Journal of Forest Science, 2008 (vol. 54), issue 8
Comparison of general tree characteristics of less known oak species Quercus dalechampii Ten. and Quercus polycarpa Schur
R. Matula
J. For. Sci., 2008, 54(8):333-339 | DOI: 10.17221/3096-JFS
This study was designed to evaluate basic tree characteristics of Quercus dalechampii Ten. and Quercus polycarpa Schur and to find out differences between them. Total height, height of crown base and diameter at breast height were measured before tree felling. Cut stems were visually checked for heart rot on their basal parts. Diameters were measured on each stem in 1 meter long sections from the base to the point of life crown setting. Average values for both species were compared by t-test. The total height was proved to be statistically different; the height of crown base and diameter at breast height were quite similar for...
The evolution of natural floodplain forests in South Moravia between 1973 and 2005
P. Unar, P. Šamonil
J. For. Sci., 2008, 54(8):340-354 | DOI: 10.17221/13/2008-JFS
Since the mid-1970's, the landscape around the confluence of the Morava and Dyje rivers has undergone substantial changes related to the drop of water table caused by water management measures undertaken on both ri-vers. Periodical spring floods are among the phenomena lost due to ameliorations. In this study, the reaction of forest ecosystems to the decrease in soil moisture is assessed on the basis of changes in species composition of the herb layer as well as of the known requirements of individual recorded taxa and the entire herb synusiae for the water content of soils. The results confirm that the species with the greatest demand for water disappear...
Floodplain forests of Litovelské Pomoraví and their management
I. Machar
J. For. Sci., 2008, 54(8):355-369 | DOI: 10.17221/27/2008-JFS
The paper characterizes the natural conditions and current state of floodplain forests in the area of Litovelské Pomoraví and proposes the protective management of the area in accordance with the European Natura 2000 system. The paper describes the geographical location and the natural conditions of the area of interest (climate, geology, geomorphology, hydrology and flood regime, soils, and vegetation). Six groups of geobiocene types were identified, classified and described in detail. Assessment of the ecological stability of the forest stand was carried out using biogeographical differentiation of the landscape and the outline of the forest ecosystem...
Contribution to the knowledge of Apodemus sylvaticus populations in forests of the managed landscape of southern Moravia (Czech Republic)
J. Suchomel
J. For. Sci., 2008, 54(8):370-376 | DOI: 10.17221/33/2008-JFS
The population dynamics of wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) was studied in three forest complexes differing in food supply in the intensively managed landscape of southern Moravia. They included an old semi-natural floodplain forest dominated by oak (HL), production broadleaved forest with the predominance of oak and robinia (HA) and a pheasantry with various forest stands consisting of diverse species and age categories of trees with a quantity of additional food for additional feeding of pheasants and roe deer (RB). The population fluctuation within six-year monitoring was affected by seed years (acorn crops in 2003 and 2006), which resulted...
Natural abundance of 15N of a spruce forest ecosystem under acid rain and manipulated clean rain field conditions
S. P. Sah, R. Brumme, N. Lamersdorf
J. For. Sci., 2008, 54(8):377-387 | DOI: 10.17221/36/2008-JFS
We analysed stable isotopes of N in a spruce forest under ambient rainfall (no further manipulation of the atmospheric input) and clean rain application (10 years of reduced inorganic N- and acid-constituent input). The objectives of the study were to assess whether or not the natural 15N abundance would function as an indicator for the N-status of our forest ecosystems. For this purpose, natural 15N abundance values were measured in needles, litter fall, roots, soil, bulk precipitation, throughfall and soil water of both plots. In the bulk precipitation and throughfall the δ15N values of NO3-N were...