J. For. Sci., 2006, 52(20):S14-S22 | DOI: 10.17221/10155-JFS

Forest soil acidification in the Czech Republic

E. Klimo1, J. Materna2, V. Lochman2, J. Kulhavý1
1 Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
2 Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Jíloviště-Strnady, Czech Republic

Damage to forest stands and their decline in the Czech Republic evoked a necessity to elucidate the function of soil in these processes. Main factors affecting acidification of forest soils are assessed in the paper. On the one hand, it refers to natural factors such as properties of soil-forming substrates and species composition of forest stands, on the other hand, to the effects of anthropogenic character such as influences of man-made spruce monocultures and effects of acid depositions. Special attention is paid to the development of forest soils in the Krušné hory Mts., where the effects of acid depositions are highest.

Keywords: forest soil acidification; natural and anthropogenic effects

Published: December 31, 2006  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Klimo E, Materna J, Lochman V, Kulhavý J. Forest soil acidification in the Czech Republic. J. For. Sci. 2006;52(Special Issue):S14-22. doi: 10.17221/10155-JFS.
Download citation

References

  1. KLIMO E., KULHAVÝ J., PRIETZEL J., REHFUESS K.E., 1999. Impact of simulated acidification and liming on forest soil and Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) seedling growth in a container experiment. Ekologia (Bratislava), 18: 413-430.
  2. KLIMO E., VAVŘÍČEK D., 1991. Acidifikace a vápnění lesních půd v Beskydech. Lesnictví, 37: 61-72.
  3. LOCHMAN V., 1993. Pollutant fall-out into forest ecosystems as related to changes in forest soils. Lesnictví-Forestry, 39: 58-72.
  4. LOCHMAN V., 1996. Vliv imisních spadů do lesních ekosystémů u Moldavy v Krušných horách na chemismus vody, odtékající do zdrojů. Lesnictví-Forestry, 42: 437-448.
  5. MAŘAN B., 1944. Půda jako základ lesní tvorby. Písek, Matice lesnická: 544.
  6. MAŘAN B., KÁŠ V., 1948. Biologie lesa. Praha, Melantrich: 596.
  7. NĚMEC A., 1952. Příspěvek k otázce smrku v Rudohoří se zřetelem ke kouřovým škodám. Práce VÚL, 1: 167-227.
  8. POKORNÝ P., 1985. To the problem of forest soils acidification in Mountain Regions of the CSR. In: KLIMO E., ŠÁLY R. (eds.), Air Pollution and Stability of Coniferous Forest Ecosystems. Proceedings of the Symposium, October 1-5, 1984. Brno, University of Agriculture, Institute of Forest Ecology: 81-91.
  9. WIKLANDER L., 1978. The sensitivity of soils to acid precipitation. In: HUTCHINSON T.C., HAVAS M. (eds.), Effects of Acid Precipitation on Terrestrial Ecosystem. Proceedings of the NATO Conference, Toronto, Ontario, May 21.-27. NATO Conference Series, Series I.: Ecology. New York, London, Plenum Press.
  10. ULRICH B., MAYER R., KHANA P., 1981. Deposition von Luftverunreinigungen und ihre Auswirkungen in Waldoekosystemen im Soling. Forstl. Fak. Univ. Goettingen. Frankfurt am Main, Sauerlaenders Verlag.
  11. ZLATNÍK A. et al., 1938. Průzkum přirozených lesů na Podkarpatské Rusi. Brno, Sborník výzkumných ústavů zemědělských ČSR, sv. 152: 524.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.