J. For. Sci., 2024, 70(3):103-121 | DOI: 10.17221/72/2023-JFS

Chemical forest amelioration: Experience from the Czech Republic and other selected countries – A reviewReview

Martin Baláš ORCID...1, Ivan Kuneš ORCID...1, Vilém Podrázský ORCID...1, Josef Gallo1, František Lopot ORCID...2
1 Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
2 Department of Designing and Machine Components, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic

This review article summarises the results of research on forest liming, fertilisation, nutrition flows and cycles in selected European and other countries. The presented studies mostly deal with assessing the effect of liming and fertilisation applied during planting or shortly after planting. The sporadic studies on fertilisation in older stands are also presented. The application of crushed limestone, dolomite or other alkaline rocks or their mixtures is usually used to improve the soil conditions on a large area through the adjustment of soil acidity and to supply any deficient elements, especially calcium and magnesium. These amendments are typically used on naturally nutrient-poor soils or as a curative technique to neutralise the soil chemistry affected by anthropogenic acidification. Artificial fertilisers are usually applied on small spots to individual trees on the surface of the soil shortly after planting or into a planting hole during planting. The purpose is to give some initial support to young trees to better overcome the post-planting shock and to accelerate the height growth. Less frequently, artificial fertilisers are used on large areas of forest stands for the purpose of increasing stem growth. The methods and the extent of forest fertilisation substantially vary in individual countries and different time periods.

Keywords: afforestation and forest regeneration; forest fertilisation; macronutrients; tree growth; soil and foliage chemistry; soil remediation

Received: June 30, 2023; Revised: December 12, 2023; Accepted: December 20, 2023; Prepublished online: March 19, 2024; Published: March 27, 2024  Show citation

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Baláš M, Kuneš I, Podrázský V, Gallo J, Lopot F. Chemical forest amelioration: Experience from the Czech Republic and other selected countries – A review. J. For. Sci. 2024;70(3):103-121. doi: 10.17221/72/2023-JFS.
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