J. For. Sci., 2019, 65(3):87-95 | DOI: 10.17221/4/2019-JFS

The changes of soil nutrient status after a 10y period in the Natural Forest Region Český lesOriginal Paper

Přemysl Fiala*, Dušan Reininger, Tomáš Samek, Markéta Pospíchalová
Central Institute for Supervising and Testing in Agriculture, Brno, Czech Republic

The periodical survey of forest nutrition was done in the in the Natural Forest Region (NFR) of Český les - the mountain range on a state border between the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany. The results of chemical analysis done in 2015 were compared with those provided in 2004. The trend of mineral nutrition deteriorating of forest trees has been going on, except for magnesium. The content of magnesium in spruce needles was found to be higher by 56.6 mg.kg-1 in the current year's needles and by 24.8 mg.kg-1 in the previous year´s ones. The contents of magnesium in soil determined in the extract of HNO3 were significantly higher. The increase is 389 mg.kg-1, 373 mg.kg-1 and 312 mg.kg-1 in the forest floor, respectively in organomineral and mineral horizons. However, it is not valid for the available values determined by the Mehlich method. The determination of nutrient values in the extract of HNO3 seems to be suitable for the evaluation of changes occurred in soil and probably for the simulation of nutrition strategy of trees.

Keywords: forest nutrition survey; plant nutrition strategy; nutrition availability; mineral weathering

Published: March 31, 2019  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Fiala P, Reininger D, Samek T, Pospíchalová M. The changes of soil nutrient status after a 10y period in the Natural Forest Region Český les. J. For. Sci. 2019;65(3):87-95. doi: 10.17221/4/2019-JFS.
Download citation

References

  1. Aphalo P.J., Schoettle A. W., Letho T. (2002): Leaf lifespan and the mobility of "non-mobile" mineral nutrients - the case of boron in conifers. Silva Fennica, 34: 671-680. Go to original source...
  2. Augustine S., Stephanowitz H., Wolff B., Schröder J., Hoffmann E. (2005): Manganese in tree rings of Norway spruce as an indicator for soil chemical changes in the past. European Journal of Forest Researches, 124: 313-318. Go to original source...
  3. Bauer G., Schulze E.D., Mund M. (1997): Nutrient contents and concentrations in relation to growth of Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica along a European transect. Tree Physiology, 17: 777-786. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Culek M., Bínová L., Buchar J., Faltys V. (1996): Biogeografické členění České republiky. Enigma, Praha: 348.
  5. Fiala P., Reininger D., Samek T., Němec P., Sušil A. (2013): Survey of Forest Nutrition within the Czech Republic 1996-2011. CISTA, Brno: 148.
  6. Fernández-Martínez M., Vicca S., Janssens I. A., Sardans J., Luyssaert S., Campioli M., Chapin III F. S., Ciais P., Malhi Y., Obersteiner M., Papale D., Piao S. L., Rechstein M., Rodà F., Peñuelas J. (2014): Nutrient availability as the key regulator of global forest carbon balance. Nature Climate Change, 4: 471-476. Go to original source...
  7. Fischer R., Mues V., Ulrich E., Becher G., Lorenz M. (2007): Monitoring of atmospheric deposition in European forests and an overview on its implication on forest condition. Applied Geochemistry, 22: 1129-1139. Go to original source...
  8. Fürst A. (2009): Forest Foliar Coordinating Centre (FFCC). Available at http://www.ffcc.at/ (accessed Oct 20, 2015)
  9. Göttlein A., Heim A., Matzner E. (1999): Mobilization of aluminium in the rhizosphere soil solution of growing tree roots in an acidic soil. Plant and Soil, 211: 41-49. Go to original source...
  10. Guo W., Nazim H., Liang Z., Yang D. (2016): Magnesium deficiency in plants: an urgent problem. The Crop Journal, 4: 83-91. Go to original source...
  11. Harley A.D., Gilkes R.J. (2000): Factors influencing the release of plant nutrient elements from silicate rock powders: a geochemical overview. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 56: 11-36. Go to original source...
  12. Hermans C., Verbruggen N. (2005): Physiological characterization of Mg deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Experimental Botany, 56: 2153-2161. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Huntington T.G., Hooper R.P., Johnson C.E., Aulenbach B.T., Cappellato R., Blum A.E. (2000): Calcium depletion in a southeastern United States Forest Ecosystem. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64: 1845-1858. Go to original source...
  14. Hüttl R.F., Schneider B.U. (1998): Forest ecosystem degradation and rehabilitation. Ecological Engineering, 10: 19-31. Go to original source...
  15. Jenny H. (1941): Factors of Soil Formation: A System of Quantitative Pedology. New York, Dova Publications: 281.
  16. Jonard M., Matteucci G., Ingerslev M., Rautio P. (2014): Tree mineral nutrition is deteriorating in Europe. Global Change Biology, 21: 418-430. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Kandler O., Innes J. L. (1995): Air pollution and forest decline in Central Europe. Environmental Pollution, 90: 171-180. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Lang F., Bauhus J., Frossard E., George E., Kaiser K., Kaupenjohann M., Krüger J., Matzner E., Polle A., Prietzel J., Rennenberg H, Wellbrock N. (2016): Phosphorus in forest ecosystems: New insights from an ecosystem nutrition perspective. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 179: 129-135. Go to original source...
  19. Langusch J.J., Borken W., Armbruster M., Dise N.B., Matzner E. (2003): Canopy leaching of cations in Central European forest ecosystems-a regional assessment. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 166:168-174. Go to original source...
  20. Lambers H., Raven J.A., Shaver G.R., Smith S.E. (2008): Plant nutrient-acquisition strategies change with soil age. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 23: 95-103. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  21. Legrand P. (2003): Carence en bore de jeunes plantations de Cèdre de l´Atlas dans le Massif Central, Revue Forestière, LV: 123-128. Go to original source...
  22. Manning D.A.C. (2010): Mineral sources of potassium for plant nutrition. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 30: 281-294. Go to original source...
  23. Marschner H. (1995): Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. London, Academic Press: 889.
  24. Mellert K.H., Göttlein A. (2012): Comparison of new foliar nutrient thresholds derived from van den Burg´s literature compilation with established central European references. European Journal of Forest Researches, 131: 1461-1472. Go to original source...
  25. Peng Z., Thomas S C., Tian D. (2008): Forest management and soil respiration: Implications for carbon sequestration. Environmental Revue, 16: 93-111. Go to original source...
  26. Průša E. (1990): Přirozené lesy České republiky. Prague, SZN: 248.
  27. Raben G., Andreae H., Meyer-Heisig M. (2000): Long-trem acid load and its consequences in forest ecosystems of Saxony (Germany). Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 122: 93-103. Go to original source...
  28. Rotter P., Šrámek V., Vácha R., Borůvka L., Fadrhonsová V., Sáňka M., Drábek O., Vortelová L. (2013): Rizikové prvky v lesních půdách. Zprávy lesnického výzkumu, 58: 17-27.
  29. Saarsalmi A., Tamminen P. (2005): Boron, phosphorus and nitrogen fertilization in Norway spruce stands suffering from Growth Disturbances. Silva Fennica, 39: 351-364. Go to original source...
  30. Schnepf A., Roose T., Schweiger P. (2008): Impact of growth and uptake patterns of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant phosphorus uptake-modelling study. Plant and Soil, 312: 85-99. Go to original source...
  31. Thomas F. M., Büttner G. (1998): Nutrient relations in healthy and damaged stands of mature oaks on clayey soils: two case studies in northwestern Germany. Forest Ecology and Management, 108: 301-319. Go to original source...
  32. ÚHÚL (1999): Oblastní plán rozvoje lesů. Přírodní lesní oblast 11. Český les. Textová část, platnost 1999-2018. Brandýs nad Labem, pobočka Plzeň, ÚHÚL: 409. Available at: http://www.uhul.cz/images/ke_stazeni/oprl_oblasti/OPRL-LO11-Cesky_les.pdf
  33. Ulrich B. (1991): An ecosystem approach to soil acidification. In: Ulrich B., Summer M.E. (eds): Soil acidity. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Springer: 28-79. Go to original source...
  34. Viewegh J., Kusbach A., Mikeska M. (2003): Czech forest ecosystem classification. Journal of Forest Science, 49: 74-82. Go to original source...
  35. de Vries W., Dobbertin M.H., Solberg S., van Dobben H., Schaub M. (2014): Impacts of acid deposition, ozone exposure and weather condition on forest ecosystems in Europe: an overview. Plant and Soil, 380: 1-45. Go to original source...
  36. Wang J.G., Zhang F.S., Cao Y.P., Zhang X.L. (2000): Effect of plant types on release of mineral potassium from gneiss. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 56: 37-44. Go to original source...
  37. White et al. (2012): Long-distance Transport in the Xylem and Phloem. In: Marschner H. (ed.): Mineral nutrition of higher plants. London, Academic Press: 49-70. Go to original source...
  38. Yang N., Zavišić A., Pena R., Polle A. (2016): Phenology, photosynthesis, and phosphorus in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in two forest soils with contrasting P contents. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 179: 151-158. Go to original source...
  39. Zbíral J. (1994): Analýza rostlinného materiálu. Jednotné pracovní postupy. Brno, ÚKZÚZ: 80.
  40. Zbíral J., Honsa I., Malý S. (1997): Analýza půd III. Jednotné pracovní postupy. Brno, ÚKZÚZ: 150.
  41. Zhang J., George E. (2002): Changes in the extrability of cations (Ca, Mg and K) in the rhizosphere soil of Norway spruce (Picea abies) roots. Plant and Soil, 243: 209-217. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.