J. For. Sci., 2018, 64(12):506-513 | DOI: 10.17221/69/2018-JFS

Effects of some properties of cedar forest soils on secondary roots of Cedrus atlantica ManettiOriginal Paper

Belkacem EL AMRANI, Mohammed BENDRISS AMRAOUI*
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco

The effect of textural and physicochemical characteristics of five cedar forest soils on 4- and 8-month-old seedlings of Cedrus atlantica Manetti was studied in a controlled growth chamber. During their growth, cedar seedlings show a change in the root architecture by the levels of Corg, N, P, and by the soil granulometry. The Tioumlilin soil conditions stimulate mainly the cumulative length and the number of secondary roots. However, the cedar forest soil of Tazekka predominates over most soils in its effect on growth by the balance of chemical elements and the high percentage of coarse particles. The analysis of the densities of secondary and tertiary roots and the cumulative length of secondary roots show four different root architectural development strategies of C. atlantica seedlings which may justify the low level of mycorrhization on young seedlings in the natural cedar forest soil. The variations of the root architectural parameters of C. atlantica seedlings are discussed in relation to the characteristics of cedar forest soils.

Keywords: architecture; growth; plasticity; seedling; underground

Published: December 31, 2018  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
EL AMRANI B, BENDRISS AMRAOUI M. Effects of some properties of cedar forest soils on secondary roots of Cedrus atlantica Manetti. J. For. Sci. 2018;64(12):506-513. doi: 10.17221/69/2018-JFS.
Download citation

References

  1. Berthelot M. (1859): Violet d'aniline. Répertoire de chimie appliquée No. 1. Paris, Société Chimique de Paris: 284.
  2. Boukcim H., Mousain D. (2001): Effets de la fertilisation phosphatée sur la mycorhization, la croissance et la nutrition en phosphore et en azote de semis de Cèdre (Cedrus atlantica Manetti) inoculés en pépinière par Tricholoma tridentinum Sing. var. cedretorum. Annals of Forest Science, 58: 289-300. Go to original source...
  3. Boukcim H., Plassard C. (2003): Juvenile nitrogen uptake capacities and root architecture of two open-pollinated families of Picea abies. Effects of nitrogen source and ectomycorrhizal symbiosis. Journal of Plant Physiology, 160: 1211-1218. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Boukcim H., Pages L., Plassard C., Mousain D. (2001): Root system architecture and receptivity to mycorrhizal infection in seedlings of Cedrus atlantica as affected by nitrogen source and concentration. Tree Physiology, 21: 109-115. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Bouyoucos G.J. (1927): The hydrometer as a new method for the mechanical analysis of soils. Soil Science, 23: 343-353. Go to original source...
  6. Cordell D., Drangert J.O., White S. (2009): The story of phosphorus: Global food security and food for thought. Global Environmental Change, 19: 292-305. Go to original source...
  7. Courbet F., Lagacherie M., Marty P., Ladier J., Ripert C., Amandier L., Paillassa E., Guillemot J. (2012): Le cèdre en France face au changement climatique: un projet pour un bilan et un transfert des connaissances. Forêt Entreprise No. 204: 41-45.
  8. Dexter A.R. (2004): Soil physical quality: Part I. Theory, effects of soil texture, density, and organic matter, and effects on root growth. Geoderma, 120: 201-214. Go to original source...
  9. Fan W.G., Yang H.G. (2007): Nutrient deficiency affects root architecture of young seedlings of Malus hupehensis (Pamp) Rehd. under conditions of artificial medium cultivation. Agricultural Sciences in China, 6: 296-303. Go to original source...
  10. Forde B., Lorenzo H. (2002): The nutritional control of root development. In: Powlson D.S., Bateman G.L., Davies K.G., Gaunt J.L., Hirsch P.R. (eds): Interactions in the Root Environment: An Integrated Approach. Dordrecht, Springer Netherlands: 51-68. Go to original source...
  11. Fukaki H., Tasaka M. (2009): Hormone interactions during lateral root formation. Plant Molecular Biology, 69: 437-449. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Gaba-Chahboub H., Lamhamedi M.S., Abrous-Belbachir O. (2017): Effet de l'inoculation ectomycorhizienne en pépinière sur la croissance et la nutrition des plants du cèdre de l'Atlas en Algérie. Bois and forêts des tropiques, 330: 57-68. Go to original source...
  13. Kaushal P., Aussenac G. (1989): Transplanting shock in Corsican pine and Cedar of Atlas seedlings: Internal water deficits, growth and root regeneration. Forest Ecology and Management, 27: 29-40. Go to original source...
  14. Kjeldahl J. (1883): Neue Methode zur Bestimmung des Stickstoffs in organischen Körpern. Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie, 22: 366-382. Go to original source...
  15. Li Z., Schneider R.L., Morreale S.J., Xie Y., Li C., Li J. (2018): Woody organic amendments for retaining soil water, improving soil properties and enhancing plant growth in desertified soils of Ningxia, China. Geoderma, 310: 143-152. Go to original source...
  16. Lipiec J., Horn R., Pietrusiewicz J., Siczek A. (2012): Effects of soil compaction on root elongation and anatomy of different cereal plant species. Soil and Tillage Research, 121: 74-81. Go to original source...
  17. M'hirit O. (1994): Le cèdre de l'Atlas (Cedrus atlantica Manetti) présentation générale et état des connaissances à travers le réseau Silva Méditerranea. Annales de la recherche forestière au Maroc, 27: 3-21.
  18. Møller A.L.B., Pedas P., Andersen B., Svensson B., Schjoerring J.K., Finnie C. (2011): Responses of barley root and shoot proteomes to long-term nitrogen deficiency, shortterm nitrogen starvation and ammonium. Plant, Cell and Environment, 34: 2024-2037. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  19. Muday G.K., Rahman A., Binder B.M. (2012): Auxin and ethylene: Collaborators or competitors? Trends in Plant Science, 17: 181-195. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  20. Murphy J., Riley J.P. (1962): A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta, 27: 31-36. Go to original source...
  21. Nezzar-Hocine H., Perrin R., Halli-Hargas R., Chevalier G. (1998): Ectomycorrhizal associations with Cedrus atlantica (Endl) Manetti ex Carrière. I. Mycorrhizal synthesis with Tricholoma tridentinum Singer var. cedretorum Bon. Mycorrhiza, 8: 47-51. Go to original source...
  22. Ralph S.G., Chun H.J.E., Cooper D., Kirkpatrick R., Kolosova N., Gunter L., Tuskan G.A., Douglas C.J., Holt R.A., Jones S.J., Marra M.A., Bohlmann J. (2008): Analysis of 4,664 high-quality sequence-finished poplar full-length cDNA clones and their utility for the discovery of genes responding to insect feeding. BMC Genomics, 9: 57. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  23. Richard G., Cousin I., Sillon J.F., Bruand A., Guerif J. (2001): Effect of compaction on the porosity of a silty soil: Influence on unsaturated hydraulic properties. European Journal of Soil Science, 52: 49-58. Go to original source...
  24. Richardson A.E., Hocking P.J., Simpson R.J., George T.S. (2009): Plant mechanisms to optimise access to soil phosphorus. Crop and Pasture Science, 60: 124-143. Go to original source...
  25. ©milauerová M., ©milauer P. (2002): Morphological responses of plant roots to heterogeneity of soil resources. New Phytologist, 154: 703-715. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  26. Sreenivasulu N., Harshavardhan V.T., Govind G., Seiler C., Kohli A. (2012): Contrapuntal role of ABA: Does it mediate stress tolerance or plant growth retardation under longterm drought stress? Gene, 506: 265-273. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  27. Lam G.P., Giraldo J.B., Vermuë M.H., Olivieri G., Eppink M.H.M., Wijffels R.H. (2016): Understanding the salinity effect on cationic polymers in inducing flocculation of the microalga Neochloris oleoabundans. Journal of Biotechnology, 225: 10-17. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  28. Tracy S.R., Black C.R., Roberts J.A., Dodd I.C., Mooney S.J. (2015): Using X-ray computed tomography to explore the role of abscisic acid in moderating the impact of soil compaction on root system architecture. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 110: 11-18. Go to original source...
  29. Walch-Liu P., Liu L.H., Remans T., Tester M., Forde B.G. (2006): Evidence that L-glutamate can act as an exogenous signal to modulate root growth and branching in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant and Cell Physiology, 47: 1045-1057. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  30. Walkley A., Black I.A. (1934): An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining organic carbon in soils: Effect of variations in digestion conditions and of inorganic soil constituents. Soil Science, 63: 251-263. Go to original source...
  31. Wu P., Ma L., Hou X., Wang M., Wu Y., Liu F., Deng X.W. (2003): Phosphate starvation triggers distinct alterations of genome expression in Arabidopsis roots and leaves. Plant Physiology, 132: 1260-1271. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  32. Yao Y., Sun H., Xu F., Zhang X., Liu S. (2011): Comparative proteome analysis of metabolic changes by low phosphorus stress in two Brassica napus genotypes. Planta, 233: 523-537. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  33. Zhang Y., Yu P., Peng Y.F., Li X.X., Chen F.J., Li C.J. (2012): Fine root patterning and balanced inorganic phosphorus distribution in the soil indicate distinctive adaptation of maize plants to phosphorus deficiency. Pedosphere, 22: 870-877. Go to original source...
  34. Zhang Z., Li N., Xiao J., Zhao C., Zou T., Li D., Liu Q., Yin H. (2018): Changes in plant nitrogen acquisition strategies during the restoration of spruce plantations on the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 119: 50-58. Go to original source...
  35. Zine El Abidine A., Lamhamedi M.S., Taoufik A. (2014): Relations hydriques des arbres sains et dépérissants de Cedrus atlantica M. au Moyen Atlas Tabulaire au Maroc. Geo-Eco-Trop, 37: 157-176.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.