J. For. Sci., 2018, 64(1):43-51 | DOI: 10.17221/104/2017-JFS

Relationship between innovation and networks in chestnut value chain: A case study in ItalyOriginal Paper

Marco FOCACCI1, Isabella DE MEO1, Alessandro PALETTO*,2
1 Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment, Firenze, Italy
2 Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre of Forestry and Wood, Arezzo, Italy

In the last decades, the chestnut production has decreased in Italy due to diseases such as chestnut blight and chestnut gall wasp, and progressive depopulation of mountainous areas. The aim of the paper is to analyse the role of social network to enhance the dissemination of new ideas and innovations in view of the chestnut value chain development. The study was conducted in the Mugello-Val di Sieve area in the Tuscany region (Italy). A participatory value chain analysis approach was used for the strengthening of the local chestnut value chain. The data were collected by administering a questionnaire to a sample of 126 chestnut growers (83 chestnut growers enrolled and 43 not enrolled in the Consortium of "Marrone del Mugello Protected Geographical Indication") to highlight the relationships between farmers and institutional actors. The network of the Consortium members was compared with the network of the non-members. The results show that a well-structured network allows for better dissemination of information and knowledge between farmers and greater diversification of product market sales.

Keywords: Castanea sativa Miller; social capital; network analysis; participatory value chain analysis; Mugello-Val di Sieve

Published: January 31, 2018  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
FOCACCI M, DE MEO I, PALETTO A. Relationship between innovation and networks in chestnut value chain: A case study in Italy. J. For. Sci. 2018;64(1):43-51. doi: 10.17221/104/2017-JFS.
Download citation

References

  1. Altenburg T. (2007): Donor approaches to supporting propoor value chains. Available at http://www.fao-ilo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/fao_ilo/pdf/DonorApproachestoPro-PoorValueChains.pdf
  2. Bammann H. (2007): Participatory value chain analysis for improved farmer incomes, employment opportunities and food security. Pacific Economic Bulletin, 22: 113-125.
  3. Battisti A., Benvegnù I., Colombari F., Haack R.A. (2013): Invasion by the chestnut gall wasp in Italy causes significant yield loss in Castanea sativa nut production. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 16: 75-79. Go to original source...
  4. Castellini A., Palmieri A., Pirazzoli C. (2011): Economic aspects of the chestnut market in Italy. In: Bounous G., Beccaro G.L. (eds): Proceedings of the 1st European Congress on Chestnut - Castanea 2009, Cuneo, Torino, Oct 13, 2009: 485-492. Go to original source...
  5. Coleman J.S. (1990): Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, Harvard University Press: 993.
  6. Crespo J., Réquier-Desjardins D., Vicente J. (2014): Why can collective action fail in local agri-food systems? A social network analysis of cheese producers in Aculco, Mexico. Food Policy, 46: 165-177. Go to original source...
  7. Dufhues T., Buchenrieder G., Fischer I. (2006): Social capital and rural development: Literature review and current state of the art. Discussion paper No. 96. Halle, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe: 32.
  8. El Tahir B.A., Vishwanath A. (2015): Market and value chain analyses of marketable natural products from agroforestry systems in Eastern Sudan. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 3: 57-73. Go to original source...
  9. Fritsch M., Kauffeld-Monz M. (2010): The impact of network structure on knowledge transfer: An application of social network analysis in the context of regional innovation networks. The Annals of Regional Science, 44: 21-38. Go to original source...
  10. Granovetter M.S. (1973): The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78: 1360-1380. Go to original source...
  11. Grix J. (2001): Review article: Social capital as a concept in the social sciences: The current state of the debate. Democratization, 8: 189-210. Go to original source...
  12. ISTAT (2010): Censimento Agricoltura 2010. Available at http://censimentoagricoltura.istat.it/
  13. Kaplowitz M.D., Hoehn J.P. (2001): Do focus groups and individual interviews reveal the same information for natural resource valuation? Ecological Economics, 36: 237-247. Go to original source...
  14. Lowitt K., Hickey G.M., Ganpat W., Phillip L. (2015): Linking communities of practice with value chain development in smallholder farming systems. World Development, 74: 363-373. Go to original source...
  15. Ludvig A., Corradini G., Asamer-Handler M., Pettenella D., Verdejo V., Martínez S., Weiss G. (2016): The practice of innovation: The role of institutions in support of non-wood forest products. BioProducts Business, 1: 73-84.
  16. Marsden P.V. (2002): Egocentric and sociocentric measures of network centrality. Social Networks, 24: 407-422. Go to original source...
  17. MiPAAF (2010): Piano del settore castanicolo nazionale 2010-2013. Roma, Ministero delle politiche agricole alimentari e forestali: 35.
  18. Mondino G.P., Bernetti G. (1998): Boschi e macchie di Toscana: I tipi forestali. Vol. 2. Florence, Giunta Regionale della Toscana: 358.
  19. Nang'ole E., Mithöfer D., Franzel S. (2011): Review of Guidelines and Manuals for Value Chain Analysis for Agricultural and Forest Products. Nairobi, World Agroforestry Centre: 18.
  20. Nybakk E., Hansen E. (2008): Entrepreneurial attitude, innovation and performance among Norwegian naturebased tourism enterprises. Forest Policy and Economics, 10: 473-479. Go to original source...
  21. Nybakk E., Crespell P., Hansen E., Lunnan A. (2009): Antecedents to forest owner innovativeness: An investigation of the non-timber forest products and services sector. Forest Ecology and Management, 257: 608-618. Go to original source...
  22. Paletto A., Ferretti F., De Meo I. (2012): The role of social networks in forest landscape planning. Forest Policy and Economics, 15: 132-139. Go to original source...
  23. Paletto A., Hamunen K., De Meo I. (2015): The social network analysis to support the stakeholder analysis in participatory forest planning. Society & Natural Resources, 28: 1108-1125. Go to original source...
  24. Pettenella D., Maso D. (2011): Networks of small-medium enterprises operating in forestry: Some theoretical concepts and empirical evidence. In: Weiss G., Pettenella D., Ollonqvist P., Slee B. (eds): Innovation in Forestry: Territorial and Value Chain Relationship. Wallingford, CABI: 35-47. Go to original source...
  25. Rametsteiner E., Weiss G. (2005): The role of innovation systems in non-timber forest products and services development in Central Europe. Economic Studies, 14: 23-36.
  26. Rametsteiner E., Weiss G., Kubeczko K. (2005): Innovation and entrepreneurship in forestry in Central Europe. EFI Research Report No. 19. Joensuu, European Forest Institute: 179. Go to original source...
  27. Riisgaard L., Bolwig S., Ponte S., Du Toit A., Halberg N., Matose F. (2010): Integrating poverty and environmental concerns into value chain analysis: A strategic framework and practical guide. Development Policy Review, 28: 195-216. Go to original source...
  28. Sartor C., Dini F., Marinoni D.T., Mellano M.G., Beccaro G.L., Alma A., Quacchia A., Botta R. (2015): Impact of the Asian wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Yasumatsu) on cultivated chestnut: Yield loss and cultivar susceptibility. Scientia Horticulturae, 197: 454-460. Go to original source...
  29. Shackleton S., Shanley P., Ndoye O. (2007): Invisible but viable: Recognising local markets for non-timber forest products. International Forestry Review, 9: 697-712. Go to original source...
  30. Shaw D., Clarke I. (1999): Belief formation in ethical consumer groups: An exploratory study. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 17: 109-120. Go to original source...
  31. Springer-Heinze A. (2007): ValueLinks Manual: The Methodology of Value Chain Promotion. Eschborn, GTZ: 20.
  32. Svendsen G.L.H. (2013): Public libraries as breeding grounds for bonding, bridging and institutional social capital: The case of branch libraries in rural Denmark. Sociologia ruralis, 53: 52-73. Go to original source...
  33. Valente T.W. (1995): Network Models of the Diffusion of Innovations. Cresskill, Hampton Press: 171.
  34. Vermeulen S., Woodhill A.J., Proctor F., Delnoye R. (2008): Chain-wide Learning for Inclusive Agrifood Market Development: A Guide to Multi-stakeholder Processes for Linking Small-scale Producers to Modern Markets. London, International Institute for Environment and Development, Wageningen, Wageningen University and Research Centre: 111.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.