J. For. Sci., 2017, 63(3):149-152 | DOI: 10.17221/1/2016-JFS

The influence of evaporated pheromone upon the trapping of the spruce bark beetle - Ips typographus (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) - Short communicationShort Communication

Marie ZAHRADNÍKOVÁ*,1,2, Petr ZAHRADNÍK2
1 Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
2 Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Jíloviště-Strnady, Czech Republic

This article examines the relative efficacy of releasing a larger pheromone plume volume and the relative efficacy of the number of pheromone dispensers within baited traps in trapping the spruce bark beetle. Pheromone plume is released from a standard pheromone dispenser, and a higher volume of pheromone was provided by an increased number of pheromone dispensers. A field trial with 30 pheromone baited traps was conducted in 2013 that used three dispenser variants over ten replications. Ten traps were baited with one pheromone dispenser, ten with two dispensers and ten with three dispensers. The pheromone dispensers were placed according to EPPO standard PP1/152(4) in a fully randomized design. The highest trapping was achieved by the variant using three pheromone dispensers, and the lowest trapping was achieved by the two pheromone dispenser variant. There was no statistically significant difference between the three variants. The results suggest that the efficacy of pheromone traps cannot be increased solely through an increase in the number of pheromone dispensers.

Keywords: pheromone trap; pheromone dispenser; increased efficacy; forest protection

Published: March 31, 2017  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
ZAHRADNÍKOVÁ M, ZAHRADNÍK P. The influence of evaporated pheromone upon the trapping of the spruce bark beetle - Ips typographus (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) - Short communication. J. For. Sci. 2017;63(3):149-152. doi: 10.17221/1/2016-JFS.
Download citation

References

  1. Bakke A. (1976): Spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus: Pheromone production and field response to synthetic pheromones. Naturwissenschaften, 63: 92. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Bakke A., Frøyen P., Skattebøl L. (1977): Field response to a new pheromonal compound isolated from Ips typographus. Naturwissenschaften, 64: 98-99. Go to original source...
  3. Birgersson G., Schlyter F., Löfqvist J., Bergström G. (1984): Quantitative variation of pheromone componensts in the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus from different attack phases. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 10: 1029-1055. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Byers J. (1989): Chemical ecology of bark beetles. Experientia, 45: 271-283. Go to original source...
  5. EPPO (2012): Design and analysis of efficacy evaluation trials. Standard PP1/152(4). OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 42: 367-381. Go to original source...
  6. Franklin A.J., Grégoire J.C. (2001): Dose-dependent response and preliminary observations on attraction range of Ips typographus to pheromones at low release rates. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 27: 2425-2435. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Franklin A.J., Debruyne C., Grégoire J.C. (2000): Recapture of Ips typographus L. (Col., Scolytidae) with attractants of low release rates: Localized dispersion and environmental influences. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 2: 259-270. Go to original source...
  8. Grégoire J.C., Evans H.F. (2004): Damage and control of BAWBILT organisms an overview. In: Lieutier F., Day K.R., Battisti A., Grégoire J.C., Evans H.F. (eds): Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in Europe, a Synthesis. Dordrecht, Boston, London, Kluwer Academic Publishers: 19-37. Go to original source...
  9. Kunca A., Zúbrik M., Galko J., Vakula J., Leontovyč R., Konôpka B., Nikolov C., Gubka A., Longauerová V., Maľová M., Kaštier P., Rell S. (2015): Salvage felling in the Slovak forests in the period 2004-2013. Lesnícky časopis - Forestry Journal, 61: 188-195.
  10. Lie R. (1984): Results from mass trapping of Ips typographus by use of pheromone baited traps. In: Garner W.Y., Harvey J. (eds): Chemical and Biological Controls in Forestry. Sarpsborg, Report Borregaard Industries, Ltd.: 49-53. Go to original source...
  11. Liška J., Píchová V., Knížek M., Hochmut R. (1991): Přehled výskytu lesních hmyzích škůdců v Českých zemích. Lesnický průvodce 3/1991. Jíloviště-Strnady, VÚLHM: 1-37.
  12. Schlyter F., Löfqvist J. (1986): Response of walking spruce bark beetles Ips typographus to pheromone produced in different attack phases. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 41: 219-230. Go to original source...
  13. Skuhravý V. (2002): Lýkožrout smrkový (Ips typographus L.) a jeho kalamity. Prague, Agrospoj: 196.
  14. Vakula J., Zúbrik M., Galko J., Gubka A., Kunca A., Nikolov C., Bošeľa M. (2015): Influence of selected factors on bark beetle outbreak dynamics in the Western Carpathians. Lesnícky časopis - Forestry Journal, 61: 149-156. Go to original source...
  15. Vité J.P., Bakke A., Renwick J.A.A. (1972): Pheromone in Ips (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): Occurence and production. The Canadian Entomologist, 104: 1967-1975. Go to original source...
  16. Zahradník P. (2006): Základy ochrany lesa v praxi. Kostelec nad Černými lesy, Lesnická práce, s.r.o.: 128.
  17. Zahradník P. (2008): Kalamity v českých lesích - minulost a současnost. In: Fakta a mýty o českém lesním hospodářství. Sborník referátů, Prague, June 24, 2008: 31-51.
  18. Zahradník P., Zahradníková M. (2014): Evaluation of the efficacy duration of different types of pheromone dispensers to lure Ips typographus (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Journal of Forest Science, 60: 456-463. Go to original source...
  19. Zahradníková M., Zahradník P. (2014): Metodická příručka integrované ochrany rostlin pro lesní porosity. Příloha 1. Seznam povolených přípravků a dalších prostředků na ochranu lesa. Kostelec nad Černými lesy, Lesnická práce, s.r.o.: 132.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.