J. For. Sci., 2017, 63(2):98-105 | DOI: 10.17221/95/2016-JFS
Investigating the variation of diameter and height of Populus sp. clone I-214 under various fertilization treatments in northern Greece - a case studyOriginal Paper
- 1 Laboratory of Soil Science, Department of Agricultural Technology, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Sindos - Thessaloniki, Greece
- 2 Laboratory of Forest Soils, Department of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Finikas - Thessaloniki, Greece
- 3 Thessaloniki, Greece
The study of young poplar tree characteristics like initial diameter and height as well as mineral fertilization that promotes the rapid growth of trees for biomass production was the aim of this research. In two forest nurseries of northern Greece, the growth of Populus sp. clone I-214 under five fertilization treatments per dosage was studied, i.e. (i) 120 kg (NH4)2SO4.ha-1, (ii) 200 kg (NH4)2SO4.ha-1, (iii) 150 kg (NH4)2SO4.ha-1 and 300 kg mixed fertilizer 11-15-15 (i.e. 11 kg N, 15 kg P2O5 and 15 kg K2O per 100 kg of fertilizer) per ha, (iv) 150 kg (NH4)2SO4.ha-1, 200 kg mixed fertilizer 16-20-0 (i.e. 16 kg N and 20 kg P2O5 per 100 kg of fertilizer) per ha and 100 kg K2SO4.ha-1, (v) no fertilization. Results showed that initial diameter was the variable that had the greatest effect on growth, while the fertilization with 150 kg (NH4)2SO4.ha-1 and 300 kg mixed fertilizer 11-15-15 per ha improved significantly diameter growth. Nevertheless, no specific pattern was found statistically for the best fertilization treatment concerning the height growth of young poplar trees. These findings could be taken into account for the best management practices for rapid poplar tree growth and biomass production under similar edaphoclimatic Mediterranean conditions.
Keywords: biomass production; Entisols; fertilizers; general linear model multivariate procedure; young poplar trees
Published: February 28, 2017 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Alexandris S. (1971): Soil and climatic problems of orthological poplar cultivation. The Forest, 53: 48-54. (in Greek)
- Arias Navarro C. (2011): Production of biomass from short rotation coppice for energy use: Comparison between Sweden and Spain. [MSc Thesis.] Uppsala, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences: 32.
- Berthelot A., Ranger J., Gelhaye D. (2000): Nutrient uptake and immobilization in short-rotation coppice of hybrid poplars in north-west France. Forest Ecology and Management, 128: 167-179.
Go to original source...
- Bockheim J., Leide J., Tavella D. (1986): Distribution and cycling of macronutrients in a Pinus resinosa plantation fertilized with nitrogen and potassium. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 16: 778-785.
Go to original source...
- Bouyoucos G.J. (1962): Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 54: 464-465.
Go to original source...
- Byrd A.G. (2013): Evaluating short rotation poplar biomass on an experimental land-fill cap near Anchorage, Alaska. [MSc Thesis.] Fairbanks, University of Alaska: 49.
- Cañellas L., Huelin P., Hernández M., Ciria P., Calvo R., Geaizquierdo G., Sixto H. (2012): The effect of density on short rotation Populus sp. plantations in the Mediterranean area. Biomass and Bioenergy, 46: 645-652.
Go to original source...
- Cole D., Ford E., Turner J. (1990): Nutrients, moisture and productivity of established forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 30: 283-299.
Go to original source...
- Dickmann D. (2006): Silviculture and biology of shortrotation woody crops in temperate regions: Then and now. Biomass and Bioenergy, 30: 696-705.
Go to original source...
- Duryea M.L. (1984): Nursery cultural practices: Impacts on soil quality. In: Duryea M.L., Landis T.D. (eds): Forest Nursery Manual: Production of Bareroot Seedlings. The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk Publishers: 143-164.
Go to original source...
- Fiedler H.J., Nebe W., Hoffmann F. (1973): Forstliche Pfanzenernährung und Düngung. Stuttgart, G. Fischer Verlag: 481.
- Grant E.G. (1982): Exchangeable cations. In: Page A.L. (ed.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Ed. Madison, American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America: 159-164.
Go to original source...
- Gurgel A. (2011): Ergebnisse der Versuche mit schnellwachsenden Baumarten nach 18 Jahren Bewirtschaftung in Gülzow. In: Tagungsband 5. Rostocker Bioenergieforum, Rostock, Nov 2-3, 2011: 69-75.
- Hjelm B., Mola-Yudego B., Dimitriou I., Johansson T. (2015): Diameter-height models for fast-growing poplar plantations on agricultural land on Sweden. Bioenergy Research, 8: 1759-1768.
Go to original source...
- IBM (2012): GLM multivariate analysis. Available at https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSLVMB_21.0.0/com.ibm.spss.statistics.help/idh_glm_multivariate.htm (accessed Apr 16, 2016).
- Klašnja B., Orlović S., Galić Z., Drekić M., Vasić M., Pilipović A. (2008): Poplar biomass of high density short rotation plantations as raw material for energy production. Wood Research, 53: 27-38.
- Kostakis S. (2001): Effective use of nutrients from tachyauxetic species for reforestation (poplar plantations). [Ph.D. Thesis.] Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki: 133. (in Greek)
- Lazdiņa D., Bārdulis A., Bārdule A., Lazdiņš A., Zeps M., Jansons Ā. (2014): The first three-year development of ALASIA poplar clones AF2, AF6, AF7, AF8 in biomass short rotation coppice experimental cultures in Latvia. Agronomy Research, 12: 543-552.
- Makeschin F. (1999): Short rotation forestry in Central and Northern Europe - introduction and conclusions. Forest Ecology and Management, 121: 1-7.
- Mantzanas K., Papanastasis V., Pantera A., Papadopoulos A. (2015): Research and development protocol for Silvoarable Agroforestry Group in Greece. Available at www.agforward. eu/index.php/en/trees-with-arable-crops-and-grassland-ingreece.html?file=files/agforward/documents/WP4_GR_silvoarable_protocol.pdf (accessed June 19, 2016).
- Νakos G. (1979): Fertilization of poplar clones in the nursery. Plant and Soil, 53: 67-79.
Go to original source...
- Nambiar E., Bowen G. (1986): Uptake, distribution and retranslocation of nitrogen by Pinus radiata from 15N-labeled fertilizer applied to podzolized sandy soil. Forest Ecology and Management, 15: 269-284.
Go to original source...
- Nelson D.W., Sommers L.E. (1982): Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Page A.L. (ed.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Ed. Madison, American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America: 539-577.
Go to original source...
- Olsen S.R., Sommers L.E. (1982): Phosphorus. In: Page A.L. (ed.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Ed. Madison, American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America: 403-427.
Go to original source...
- Papanastasis V.P., Mantzanas K., Dini-Papanastasi O., Ispikoudis I. (2009): Traditional agroforestry systems and their evolution in Greece. In: Rigueiro-Rodrigez A., McAdam J., Mosquera-Losada M.R. (eds): Agroforestry in Europe: Current Status and Future Prospects. Dordrecht, Springer Science + Business Media B.V.: 89-109.
Go to original source...
- Rencher A.C., Christensen W.F. (2012): Methods of Multivariate Analysis. 3rd Ed. Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 800.
Go to original source...
- Rhoades J.D. (1996): Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved salts. In: Sparks D.L., Page A.L., Helmke P.A., Loeppert R.H., Soltanpour P.N., Tabatabai M.A., Johnston C.T., Sumner M.E. (eds): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3. Chemical Methods. Madison, American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America: 417-435.
- Singh B. (2001): Influence of fertilization and spacing on growth and nutrient uptake in poplar (Populus deltoides) nursery. Indian Forester, 127: 111-114.
- Stefanou S., Papazafeiriou A.Z. (2014): The effect of soil physical properties of an Entisol on the growth of young poplar trees (Populus sp.). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 20: 807-812.
- Stevenson F.J. (1982): Nitrogen-organic forms. In: Page A.L. (ed.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Ed. Madison, American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America: 625-641.
Go to original source...
- Vukorep I. (1970): Beziehungen zwischen chemischen Bodeneigenschaften und Zuwachs von Schwarzpappeln, ein Beitrag zur ökologischen Bewertung von Bodenuntersuchungsmethoden. Göttingen, Institute of Soil Science: 108.
- Weih M. (2004): Intensive short rotation forestry in boreal climates: Present and future perspectives. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 34: 1369-1378.
Go to original source...
- Willebrand E., Verwijst T. (1993): Population dynamics of willow coppice system and their implications for management of short rotation forests. The Forestry Chronicle, 69: 699-704.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.