J. For. Sci., 2016, 62(5):236-244 | DOI: 10.17221/21/2016-JFS
Operator's physical workload in simulated logging and timber bucking by harvesterOriginal Paper
- 1 Department of Forestry Technologies and Construction, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- 2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- 3 Department of Environmental and Forestry Machinery, Faculty of Environmental and Manufacturing Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovak Republic
The aim is to conduct experimental measurements and analyses of physical and mental workload of harvester operators. Among other things, monitoring and analyses of work conditions and workload help reduce possible risks, injuries and long-term illnesses caused by occupational stress. The interim results of the presented ergonomic study describe and analyse the course of physical load upon performing selected work operations at the stage of timber harvesting in laboratory conditions at the harvester simulator. The authors study particularly the relations between independent variables (work operations) and dependent variables (pulse, respiration and muscle tension). The diagnostic system Biofeedback 2000x-pert is used for measuring and recording changes in dependent variables. Results presented in this study analyse the obtained differences in measurements of physical and mental load in operators in individual work operations. The null hypothesis about the non-existence of a difference between the working operations from the viewpoint of the monitored variables can be refused. Therefore we can accept the hypothesis stating that there is a significant difference between individual working operations.
Keywords: forest harvesting; biofeedback; ergonomics
Published: May 31, 2016 Show citation
References
- Aminoff M.J. (2008): Postural hypotension. In: Aminoff M.J. (ed.): Neurology and General Medicine. Philadelphia, Churchill Livingstone: 141-161.
Go to original source...
- Babisch W. (2011): Cardiovascular effects of noise. Noice and Health, 13: 201-204.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Bauer J., Stamm A., Virnich K., Wissing K., Müller U., Wirsching M., Schaarschmidt U. (2006): Correlation between burnout syndrome and psychological and psychosomatic symptoms among teachers. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 79: 199-204.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Berryová L.M. (2009): Psychológia v práci. Bratislava, Ikar: 693.
- Blomkvist V., Eriksen C.A., Theorell T., Ulrich R., Rasmanis G. (2005): Acoustics and psychosocial environment in intensive coronary care. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 62: 1-8.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Bongers P.M., Kremer A.M., Laak J. (2002): Are psychosocial factors risk factors for symptoms and signs of the shoulder, elbow and hand/wrist? A review of the epidemiological literature. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 41: 32-48.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Bongers P.M., Cornelis R.W., Kompier M.A.J., Hildebrandt V.H. (1993): Psychosocial factors at work and musculoskeletal disease. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 19: 297-312.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Carroll D., Ginty A.T., Painter R.C., Roseboom T.J., Phillips A.C., Rooij S.R. (2012): Systolic blood pressure reactions to acute stress are associated with future hypertension status in the Dutch Famine Birth Cohort Study. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 85: 270-273.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Chen C.J., Hiramatsu K., Ooue T., Takagi K., Yamamoto T. (1991): Measurement of nois-evoked blood pressure by means of averaging method: Relation between blood pressure rise and SPL. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 151: 383-394.
Go to original source...
- Chundela L. (2001): Ergonomie. Praha, ČVUT: 171.
- Doležal J., Máchal P., Lacko B. et al. (2012): Projektový management podle IPMA. Praha, Grada Publishing, a.s.: 528.
- Dvořák J., Natov P. (2010): Fyziologická zátěž pracovníků v lesním provozu. Lesnická práce, 89: 18-19.
- Dvořák J., Malkovský Z., Macků J. (2008): Influence of human factor on the time of work stages of harvesters and craneequipped forwaders. Journal of Forest Research, 54: 24-30.
Go to original source...
- Dvořák J., Bytrický R., Hošková P., Hrib M., Jarkovská M., Kováč J., Krilek J., Natov P., Natovová L. (2011): The Use of Harvester Technology in Production Forest. Kostelec nad Černými lesy, Lesnická práce, s.r.o.: 156.
- Farah R., Shurtz-Swirski R., Makhoul N. (2009): High blood pressure response to stress ergometry could predict future hypertension. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 20: 366-368.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Field T. (2009): Biofeedback. In: Complementary and Alternative Therapies Research. Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association: 119-126.
Go to original source...
- Fiľo P. (2010): Vztah mezi pracovním prostředím, pracovní výkonností v čase a vybranými psychofyziologickými charakteristikami operátorů lesních harvestorů a vyvážecích traktorů. In: Števko G., Bělohlávková L. (eds): Odborná příprava v oblasti ergonamie: sborník: 4. ergonomická konference, Brno, Sept 14, 2010: 43-50.
- Fiľo P. (2013): Nové metody v ergonomii. Brno, Mendel University in Brno: 104.
- Fiľo P. (2014): Comparison of the ergonomic characteristics of forwarders with stationary and rotationg cabins. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B, 4: 476-484.
- Fleischmann J., Linc R. (1972): Anatomie člověka. Prague, SPN: 281.
- Fogari R., Zoppi A., Corradi L., Marasi G., Vanasia A., Zanchetti A. (2001): Transient but not sustained blood pressure increments by occupational noise. An ambulatory blood pressure measurement study. Journal of Hypertension, 19: 1021-1027.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Gröger V., Lewark S. (2002): Der arbeitende Mensch im Wald. Dortmund, Berlin, Dresden, Wirtschaftsverlag NW: 174.
- Jankovský M., Hnilica R., Dado M., Dvořák J., Natov P. (2013): Utilization of biofeedback devices in determination of learning curves of harvester operators. In: Gómez Chova L., López Martínez A., Candel Torres I. (eds): ICERI 2013 Proceedings: 6th International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation, Seville, Nov 18-20, 2013: 3703-3711.
- Jern S., Wall U., Bergbrant A. (1995): Long-term stability of blood pressure and pressor reactivity to mental stress in borderline hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension, 8: 20-28.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Mader J., Marx W., Chroust S., Lilleg R. (2008a): Biofeedback 2000x-pert. Software Manual, Version 3.0. Moedling, Schuhried GmbH: 70.
- Mader J., Marx W., Chroust S., Lilleg R. (2008b): Biofeedback 2000x-pert. Hardware Manual, Version 3.0. Moedling, Schuhried GmbH: 45.
- Maikala R.V., Bhambhani Y.N. (2008): Cardiovascular responses in healthy young women during exposure to whole-body vibration. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 38: 775-782.
Go to original source...
- Marras W.S., Davis K.G., Heaney C.A., Maronitis A.B., Allread W.G. (2000): The influence of psychosocial stress, gender and personality on mechanical loading of the lumbar spine. Spine, 25: 68-87.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Moran D.S., Shitzer A., Pandolf K.B. (1998): A physiological strain index to evaluate heat stress. American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 275: 129-134.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Moran D.S., Pandolf K.B., Shapiro Y., Frank A., Heled Y., Shani Y., Matthew W.T., Gonzalez R.R. (2001): The role of global radiation measured by a light sensor on heat stress assessment. Journal of Thermal Biology, 26: 433-436.
Go to original source...
- Morimoto K., Morikawa M., Kimura H., Ishii N., Takamata A., Hara Y., Uji M., Yoshida K. (2008): Mental stress induces sustained elevation of blood pressure and lipid peroxidation in postmenopausal women. Life Sciences, 82: 99-107.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Procházková D. (2004): Přínosy a vyhodnocení výsledků konference "Loss Prevention". Environmentální aspekty podnikání, No. 3: 2-6.
- Schwartz M.S., Andrasik F. (2003): Biofeedback: A Practitioner's Guide. 3rd Ed. New York, Guilford Press: 930.
- Sláma O. (1983): Lesnická ergonomie a bezpečnost práce v lesním hospodářství. Brno, VŠZ: 108.
- Talbott E.O., Gibson L.B., Burks A., Enberg E., McHugh K. (1999): Evidence for a dose-response relationship between occupational noise and blood pressure. Archives of Environmental Health, 54: 71-78.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Trojan S., Hrachovina V., Kittnar O., Koudelová J., Kuthan V., Langmeier M., Mareš J., Marešová D., Mourek J., Pokorný J. (2003): Lékařská fyziologie. Praha, Grada Publishing, a.s.: 771.
- Wasmund W.L., Westerholm E.C., Watenpaugh D.E., Wasmund S.L., Smith M.L. (2002): Interactive effects of mental and physical stress on cardiovascular control. Journal of Applied Physiology, 92: 1828-1834.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Zengyuan Y., Joachim M. (2006): Cardiovascular effects of whole-body vibration. Journal of Biomechanics, 39 (Suppl.): S195.
Go to original source...
- Zużewicz K., Roman-Liu D., Konarska M., Bartuzi P., Matusiak K., Korczak D., Guzek M. (2013): Heart rate variability (HRV) and muscular system activity (EMG) in cases of crash threat during simulated driving of a passenger car. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 26: 710-723.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.