J. For. Sci., 2014, 60(12):495-499 | DOI: 10.17221/54/2014-JFS
Utilization of spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) wood in plywood production using different processing pressuresOriginal Paper
- Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Wood Science, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
In this research the spruce plywood board and combined spruce-beech plywood board were prepared in laboratory conditions using two levels of processing pressure. The bending properties in perpendicular and longitudinal direction were measured and compressibility and density were specified. Considering the obtained results, there was found an overall increase of the bending properties in spruce plywood manufactured by the higher pressure and a decline of properties perpendicular to the grain in combined spruce-beech plywood board. On the other hand, combined spruce-beech plywood boards produced by the common processing pressure performed better than both types of spruce plywood.
Keywords: composite; compression; veneer; density profile
Published: December 31, 2014 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Adin I., Colakm S., Colakoglu G., Salih E. (2004): A comparative study on some physical and mechanical properties of Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) produced from Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) and Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.) veneers. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 62: 218-220.
Go to original source...
- Baldwin R.F. (1995): Plywood and Veneer-based Products, Manufacturing Practices. Madison Wisconsin, Forest Product Society: 338.
- Bekhta P.A., Martuzky R. (2007): Reduction of glue consumption in the plywood production by using previously compressed veneer. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 65: 87-88.
Go to original source...
- Bekhta P., Hiziroglu S., Shepelyuk O. (2009): Properties of plywood manufactured from compressed veneer as building material. Materials and Design, 30: 947-953.
Go to original source...
- Buyuksan U., Hiziroglu S., Akkilic H., Ayrilmis N. (2012): Mechanical and physical properties of medium density fiberboard panels laminated with thermally compressed veneer. Composites, 43: 110-114.
Go to original source...
- EN 310 (1993): Wood-based panels - Determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength.
- EN 323 (1993): Wood-based panels - Determination of density.
- Forest product laboratory (2010): Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material. Madison Wisconsin, Forest Product Laboratory: 509.
- Kollmann F.P., Kunezi E.W., Stamm A.J. (1975): Principles of Wood Science and Technology, Wood-based Materials. New York Heidelberg, Springer: 703.
Go to original source...
- Král P., Klímek P., Mishra P.K., Rademacher P., Wimmer R. (2014): Preparation and characterization of cork layered composite plywood boards. BioResources, 9: 1977-1985.
Go to original source...
- Shukla S.R., Kamdem P.D. (2007): Properties of laminated veneer lumber (LVL) made with low density hardwood species: effect of the pressure duration. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 66: 119-127.
Go to original source...
- Stephen J., Nebel B., Perez N., Buchanan A. (2009): Environmental Impacts of Multi-storey Buildings Using Different Construction Materials. Canterbury, University of Canterbury: 132
- Thoemen H., Irle M., Sernek M. (2010): Wood-Based Panels An Introduction for Specialists. London, Brunel University Press: 152.
- Walker J.C.F. (1975): Primary Wood Processing - Principles and Practice. 2nd Edition. Dordrecht, Springer: 596.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.