J. For. Sci., 2012, 58(8):372-379 | DOI: 10.17221/103/2011-JFS

Above- and below-ground carbon stock estimation in a natural forest of Bangladesh

M.R. Ullah1, M. Al-Amin2
1 College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P. R. China
2 Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

The research was aimed to estimate above- and below-ground carbon stock in Tankawati natural hill forest of Bangladesh. A systematic sampling method was used to identify each sampling point through Global Positioning System (GPS). Loss on ignition and wet oxidation method were used to estimate biomass and soil carbon stock, respectively. Results revealed that the total carbon stock of the forest was 283.80 t.ha-1 whereas trees produce 110.94 t.ha-1, undergrowth (shrubs, herbs and grass) 0.50 t.ha-1, litter fall 4.21 t.ha-1 and soil 168.15 t.ha-1 (up to 1m depth). The forest in the study area is a reservoir of carbon, as it has a good capacity to stock carbon from the atmosphere. To realize the forest sector potentiality inBangladesh, the carbon sequestration should be integrated with the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) carbon trading system of the Kyoto Protocol.

Keywords: Tankawati natural hill forest; carbon stock; geo-position

Published: August 31, 2012  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Ullah MR, Al-Amin M. Above- and below-ground carbon stock estimation in a natural forest of Bangladesh. J. For. Sci. 2012;58(8):372-379. doi: 10.17221/103/2011-JFS.
Download citation

References

  1. Ahmed F.U. (2001): Social Forestry. In: Wadud Mian M.A., Maniruzzaman F.M., Sattar M.A., Aziz Miah M.A., Paul S.K., Haque K.R. (eds): Agricultural Research in Bangladesh in the 20th Century. Dhaka, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council & Bangladesh Academy of Agriculture: 407-415.
  2. Alam M.L., Saheed S.M., Shinagawa A. (1993): Chemical Properties of General Soil Types of Bangladesh. Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 29: 75-87.
  3. Alamgir M., Al-amin M. (2007): Regeneration status in a proposed biodiversity conservation area of Bangladesh. The Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 3: 165-172.
  4. Alamgir M., Al-amin M. (2008): Allometric models to estimate biomass organic carbon stock in forest vegetation. Journal of Forestry Research, 2: 101-106. Go to original source...
  5. Allen S.E., Grimshaw H.M., Rowland A.P. (1986): Chemical Analysis. In: Moore P.D., Chapman S.B. (eds): Methods in Plant Ecology. Boston, Blackwell Scientific Publications: 285-344.
  6. Altrell D. (2007): National Forest and Tree Resources Assessment 2005-2007, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Forest Department, Ministry of Environment and Forest: 192.
  7. Alves D.S., Soares J.V.S., Amaral E.M.K., Mello S.A.S., Almeida O., Fernandes S., Silveira A.M. (1997): Biomass of primary and secondary vegetation in Rondonia, western Brazilian Amazon. Global Change Biology, 3: 451-462. Go to original source...
  8. Anonymous (1998): Greenhouse Gas Assessment Handbook: A Practical Guidance Document for the Assessment of Project-level Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Volume 64. Washington, DC, World Bank, Environment Department: 168.
  9. Bbs (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics) (2005): Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh 2004. 24th Ed. Ministry of Planning, Dhaka, Government of Bangladesh: 28.
  10. Brown S. (1997): Estimating Biomass and Biomass Change of Tropical Forests: A Primer. Volume 134. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization: 55.
  11. Brown S.A.J., Gillespie J.R., Lugo A.E. (1989): Biomass estimation methods for tropical forests with application to forest inventory data. Forest Science, 4: 881-902.
  12. Chowdhury M.S.H., Biswas S., Halim M.A., Haque S.M.S., Muhammed N., Koike M. (2007): Comparative analysis of some selected macronutrients of soil in orange orchard and degraded forests in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. Journal of Forestry Research, 1: 27-30. Go to original source...
  13. Chowdhury Q.I. (1999): Bangladesh: Country Overview. In: Chowdhury Q.I. (ed.): Bangladesh State of Environment Report 1999. Dhaka, Forum of Environmental Journalists of Bangladesh: 1-14.
  14. Fao (2001): State of the World's Forests. 4th Ed. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: 181.
  15. Hagedorn F., Landolt W., Tarjan D. (2002). Elevated CO2 influences nutrient availability in young beech-spruce communities on two soil types. Oecologia, 132: 109-117. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Hossain M.K., Alam M.K., Miah M.D. (2008): Forest restoration and rehabilitation in Bangladesh. IUFRO World Series 2008, 3: 21-66.
  17. Huq S.M.I., Alam M.D. (2005): A Handbook on Analyses of Soil, Plant and Water. BACER-DU, Dhaka, University of Dhaka: 246.
  18. Islam S.S. (2003): State of Forest Genetic Resources Conservation and Management in Bangladesh. Forest genetic resources working papers, working paper FGR/68E. Forest resources development service, Forest resources division. Rome, FAO: 27.
  19. Islam K.R., Kamaluddin M., Bhuiyan M.K., Badruddin A. (1999): Comparative performance of exotic and indigenous forest species for tropical semi evergreen degraded forest land reforestation in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Land Degradation & Development, 10: 241-249. Go to original source...
  20. Jha M.N., Gupta M.K., Sexena A., Rajesh K. (2003): Soil organic carbon store in different forests of India. Indian Forester, 6: 714-721.
  21. Lal M., Nozawa T., Emori S., Harasawa H., Takahashi K., Kimoto M., Abe-ouchi A., Nakajima T., Takemura T., Numaguti A. (2001): Future climate change: Implications for Indian summer monsoon and its variability. Current Science, 81: 1196-1207. In: Bhardwaj S.D., Panwar P. (2003): Global warming and climate change-effect and strategies for mitigation. Indian Forester, 6: 741-748.
  22. Lugo A.E. (1992): Comparison of tropical tree plantations with secondary forests of similar age. Ecological Monographs, 62: 1-41. Go to original source...
  23. Macdicken K.G. (1997): A guide to monitoring carbon storage in forestry and agroforestry projects. Specialist, 3: 1- 87.
  24. Mendoza-Vega J., Karltun E., Olsson M. (2003): Estimations of amounts of soil organic carbon and fine root carbon in land use and land cover classes, and soil types of Chiapas highlands, Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management, 177: 191-206. Go to original source...
  25. Motaleb M.A., Hossain M.K. (2007): Studies on natural regeneration of a semi-evergreen forest of Chittagong (South) Forest Division, Bangladesh. Journal of Forestry and Environment, 5: 95-101.
  26. Pibumrung P., Gajaseni N., Popan A. (2008): Profiles of carbon stocks in forest, reforestation and agricultural land, Northern Thailand. Journal of Forestry Research, 1: 11-18. Go to original source...
  27. Ravindranath N.H., Somashekhar B.S., Gadgil M. (1997): Carbon flows in Indian forests. Climate Change, 35: 297-320. Go to original source...
  28. Rotter J., Danish K. (2002): Forest, carbon and Kyoto protocol's clean development mechanism. Journal of Forestry, 5: 38-47.
  29. Salam M.A., Noguchi T., Koike M. (1999): The causes of forest cover loss in the hill forests in Bangladesh. Geojournal, 47: 539-549. Go to original source...
  30. Sattar M.A., Bhattacharjee D.K., Kabir M.F. (1999): Physical and Mechanical Properties and Uses of Timbers of Bangladesh. Seasoning and Timber Physics Division, Chittagong, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute: 57.
  31. Schroeder P., Brown S., Birdsey J.M.R., Cieszewski C. (1997): Biomass estimation for temperate broadleaf forests of the US using inventory data. Forest Science, 43: 424-434.
  32. Shin M.Y., Miah M.D., Lee K.H. (2007): Potential contribution of the forestry sector in Bangladesh to carbon sequestration. Journal of Environmental Management, 82: 260-276. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  33. Sohel M.S.I., Rana M.P., Alam M., Akhter S., Alamgir M. (2009): The carbon sequestration potential of forestry sector: Bangladesh context. Journal of Forest Science, 3: 157-165.
  34. Unfccc (2004): Report of the conference of the parties on its ninth session, held at Milan from 1 to 12 December 2003. Addendum. Part two: action taken by the conference of the parties at its ninth session. Available at http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop9/06a02.pdf (accessed September 14, 2011).
  35. World Bank (1997): Review of key Environmental issues in Bangladesh. Dhaka, World Bank: 22.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.