J. For. Sci., 2012, 58(5):225-233 | DOI: 10.17221/52/2011-JFS

Operational monitoring of the nun moth Lymantria monacha L. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) using pheromone-baited traps - a rationalization proposal

K. Hielscher, A. Engelmann
Forest Development and Monitoring Department, Eberswalde Forestry Competence Center, Eberswalde, Germany

The annual risk assessment of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in the federal state of Brandenburg and subsequent decisions on the application of insecticides are based on operational surveillance data on L. monacha. The objective of the study was to rationalize the operational pheromone capture method. Data from operational monitoring with pheromone-baited traps in Brandenburg were analyzed. The records included data from a total of 11,761 traps and covered the development of populations of this insect from normal to outbreak densities and back during the years 2000-2009. Statistical analysis of the data suggested that a capture period of 15 June to 10 August, which is shorter than the period used hitherto, is sufficient to determine whether more precise monitoring by a census of adult females is required at a given site in the following year owing to increasing population densities. If this suggested shorter capture period had been implemented in 2000-2009, approximately 33% fewer trap inspections would have been required.

Keywords: Lepidoptera; Lymantria monacha; Pinus sylvestris; monitoring method; forest pest; forest protection

Published: May 31, 2012  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Hielscher K, Engelmann A. Operational monitoring of the nun moth Lymantria monacha L. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) using pheromone-baited traps - a rationalization proposal. J. For. Sci. 2012;58(5):225-233. doi: 10.17221/52/2011-JFS.
Download citation

References

  1. Apel K.H., Häussler D., Wawrzyniak H. (1984): Rationalisierungsmöglichkeiten bei der Überwachung der Nonne (Lymantria monacha L.) durch Pheromonanwendung. Sozialistische Forstwirtschaft, 34: 314-316.
  2. Feicht E. (1997): Zum Anflugverhalten von Kieferneule, Nonne, Schwammspinner und Kleinem Frostspanner an Pheromonfallen unter Berücksichtigung von Witterungsbedingungen. [Ph.D. Thesis.] Freising, Universität München: 184.
  3. Gries G., Gries R., Khaskin G., Slessor K.N., Grant G.G., Liska J., Kapitola P. (1996): Specificity of nun and gypsy moth sexual communication through multiple-component pheromone blends. Naturwissenschaften, 83: 382-385. Go to original source...
  4. Häussler D., Majunke C., Möller K. (2000): Zur Überwachung der Nonne (Lymantria monacha L.) im nordostdeutschen Tiefland. Beiträge für Forstwirtschaft und Landschaftsökologie, 34: 35-37.
  5. Hochmut R., Skuhravy V. (1977): The flight period of the nun moth, Lymantria monacha, investigated by pheromone traps. Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 74: 65-68.
  6. Lohmann B. (2005): Der Falterflug der Nonne (Lymantria monacha) in Brandenburg. [Diploma Thesis.] Eberswalde, FH Eberswalde: 59.
  7. Lumley T., Diehr P., Emerson S., Chen L. (2002): The importance of the normality assumption in large public health data sets. Annual Review of Public Health, 23: 151-169. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Majunke C., Noack U., Otto L.-F. (2009): Zusammenhänge zwischen den Maximal- und Gesamtfangwerten bei der Falterflugkontrolle der Nonne (Lymantria monacha L.). Archiv für Forstwesen und Landschaftsökologie, 43: 70-79.
  9. Möller K., Apel K.H., Engelmann A., Hielscher K., Walter C. (2007): Zur Überwachung der Waldschutzsituation in den Kiefernwäldern Brandenburgs. In: Kätzel R., Möller K., Löffler S., Engel J., Liero K. (eds): Die Kiefer im nordostdeutschen Tiefland - Ökologie und Bewirtschaftung. Eberswalder Forstliche Schriftenreihe, 32: 288-296.
  10. Morewood P., Gries G., Liska J., Kapitola P., Häussler D., Möller K., Bogenschütz H. (2000): Towards pheromone-based monitoring of nun moth, Lymantria monacha (L.) (Lep., Lymantriidae) populations. Journal of Applied Entomology, 124: 77-85. Go to original source...
  11. Skatulla U. (1989): Zur Überwachung und Prognose bei der Nonne, Lymantria monacha L. auf Pheromon-Basis. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz, 62: 50-53. Go to original source...
  12. Skatulla U., Feicht E. (1995): Observations of the flight behaviour of Lymantria monacha L. (Lep., Lymantriidae) to pheromone baited traps. Journal of Applied Entomology, 119: 17-19. Go to original source...
  13. Skuhravy V. (1987): A review of research on the nun moth (Lymantria monacha L.) conducted with pheromone traps in Czechoslovakia, 1973-1984. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz, 60: 96-98. Go to original source...
  14. Skuhravy V., Zumr V. (1981): Nocturnal and seasonal flight activity of the nun moth Lymantria monacha L. (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae) as determined by pheromone and light traps. Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie, 92: 315-319. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.