J. For. Sci., 2011, 57(11):514-522 | DOI: 10.17221/14/2011-JFS
Norway spruce in forest ecosystems of the Czech Republic in relation to different forest site conditions
- Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic Forest Management Institute, Brandýs nad Labem, Czech Republic
The paper analyses the representation of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) (hereinafter spruce) in relation to different conditions of forest sites. The analysis is based on data from the National Forest Inventory conducted in the Czech Republic in 2001-2004 (hereinafter NFI), stratified according to units of the Forest Site Classification System (Plíva 1971, 2000). Results of the analysis provide a structured image of the current share of spruce. The formerly published information on the natural share of spruce was corroborated and the recommended share of spruce in the target species composition of the spruce management system was analyzed. The analysis documents the applicability of NFI data in the technical discussion concerning the future form of forest ecosystems in the Czech Republic. The results can be used as the groundwork for concrete forest management decision-making and will contribute to the study of the biological diversity of forest ecosystems.
Keywords: Norway spruce; biodiversity; Forest Site Classification System of the Czech Republic; National Forest Inventory
Published: November 30, 2011 Show citation
References
- Kahle H.P., Unseld R., Spiecker H. (2005): Forest Ecosystems in a Changing Environment: Growth Patterns as Indicators for Stability of Norway Spruce within and Beyond the Limits of its Natural Range. In: Bohn U., Hettwer C., Gollub G. (eds): Application and Analysis of the Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe. Bonn, Bundesamt für Naturschutz: 399-409.
- Kantor P. (2005): Stability of allochthonous spruce and its production potential in mixed stands of upland regions. In: Kulhavý J., Skoupý A., Kantor P., Simon J. (eds): Sustainable forest and landscape management - from a concept to the reality. Brno, LDF MZLU: 91-97.
- Kraus M., Zeman M. (2008): The species composition of forest stands in the Czech Republic. Lesnická práce, 87 (1): 28-30.
- Kučera M. (2010): Land category in the National Forest Inventory of the Czech Republic. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendeleianae Brunensis, LVIII: 223-232.
Go to original source...
- Likeš J., Laga J. (1978): Basic statistical tables. Praha, SNTL: 564.
- Málek J. (1961): On the question of the Norway spruce premises within the Czech lands. Lesnictví, 7: 35-53.
- Macků J. (2001): Ecosystem analyses of the RPFD 1996- 2001. Brandýs nad Labem, ÚHÚL.
- Monserud R. A. (2003): Evaluating forest models in a sustainable forest management context. FBMIS, 1: 35-47.
Go to original source...
- National Forest Programme by the year 2013 (2008). Kostelec nad Černými lesy, ÚHÚL: 19.
- Nožička J. (1957): A survey of the development of our forest. Praha, SZN: 459.
- Plíva K. (1971): The FMI forest site classification system. Brandýs nad Labem, ÚHÚL: 90.
- Plíva K. (2000): Sustainable forest management according to the Management Complexes of forest site types. Brandýs nad Labem, ÚHÚL: 214.
- Průša E. (2001): Silviculture based on forest site typology. Kostelec nad Černými lesy, Lesnická práce: 593.
- Report on the State of Forests and Forestry in the Czech Republic by 2009, (2010). Praha, Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, Forestry Section: 111.
- Report on the 2010 Aims in the biodiversity protection in the Czech Republic. 2010. Praha, MŽP a AOPK: 75.
- Smejkal J., Mansfeld V., Kalčík M. (2004): Norway spruce natural and current representation within the lower Forest Vegetation Zones. Brandýs nad Labem, ÚHÚL: 10.
- Souček J., Tesař V. (2008): Guidelines on Norway spruce stand transformation on sites naturally dominated by mixed forest stands. Jíloviště-Strnady, VÚLHM: 35.
- Spiecker H. (2000): Growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) under changing environmental condition in Europe. In: Klimo E., Hager H., Kulhavý J. (eds): Spruce Monocultures in Central Europe - Problems and Prospects. In: EFI Proceedings, No. 33: 11-26.
- Šindelář J. (1996): Questions on forest stand species composition in the Czech Republic. Lesnická práce, 96 (2): 44-46.
- The Decree of the Ministry of Agriculture No. 83/1996 Coll. on elaboration of the Regional Plans of Forest Development and on a determination of Management Complexes of forest site types. Prague, Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic: 2770-2776.
- The Government Degree No. 193/2000 Coll., declaring the execution of a forestry inventory for the period from 2001 to 2004. Prague, Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic: 2770-2776.
- ÚHÚL (2007): National Forest Inventory in the Czech Republic 2001-2004: Introduction, Methods, Results. Brandýs nad Labem, ÚHÚL: 224.
- Viewegh J., Kusbach a., Mikeska M. (2003): Czech forest ecosystem classification. Journal of Forest Science, 49: 85-93.
Go to original source...
- Vokoun J. (1997): Management methods recommendations for the management complexes and subcomplexes of forest site types. Lesnická práce, 97 (1): 47.
- Zahradník P. (2008): Calamities in the Czech forest - past and present. In: Myths and Facts about the Czech forestry. Praha, sborník referátů: 31-51.
- Zach J. (2004): Forest Inventory in the Czech Republic. Set of mathematical-statistical evaluation methods. Brandýs nad Labem, ÚHÚL: 233.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.