J. For. Sci., 2011, 57(5):210-218 | DOI: 10.17221/17/2010-JFS

Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of an air-polluted area affected by ameliorative liming

E. Kula, L. Menšík
Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic

The study was aimed at the area of the Krušné hory Mts. with stands of substitute species, soils disturbed by long-term acidification and affected repeatedly by aerial ameliorative liming. Ten species of earthworms were recorded. The highest abundance was shown by earthworms of Dendrobaena attemsi, Dendrobaena octaedra and Dendrobaena vejdovskyi, which are considered to be acidotolerant being, however, monitored in the high and balanced abundance at pH 2.8-6.2. Ubiquitous species developed in soils of markedly lower pH, viz. Lumbricus rubellus (2.8-5.6), Aporrectodea caliginosa (3.1-5.5), and Octolasion lacteum (3.2-5.2). Dendrobaena attemsi responded positively to low saturation of the base-exchange complex, low C/N ratio and high content of phosphorus, and negatively to the high level of calcium. D. octaedra responded positively to the higher level of calcium and D. vejdovskyi to the higher content of potassium.

Keywords: forest ecosystem; Krušné hory Mts.; liming; Lumbricidae; soil chemistry

Published: May 31, 2011  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kula E, Menšík L. Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of an air-polluted area affected by ameliorative liming. J. For. Sci. 2011;57(5):210-218. doi: 10.17221/17/2010-JFS.
Download citation

References

  1. A G. (1971): The influence of temperature and soil moisture on the population density of Cognettia sphagnetorum (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) in cultures with homogenized raw humus. Pedobiologia, 11: 417-424. Go to original source...
  2. A G. (1972): Ecological study of Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta) in Norwegian coniferous forest soils. Pedobiologia, 12: 267-281. Go to original source...
  3. A S. (1992): Auswirkungen experiment sauerer Beregnung und Kalkung auf die Lumbricidenfauna und deren Leistungen (Höglwaldexperiment). Forstliche Forschungsberichte, 123: 227.
  4. B G., G T., R S. (1986): Effects of metal pollution on the earthworm Dendrobaena rubida (Sav.) in acidifield soils. Water Air Soil Pollution, 28: 361-383. Go to original source...
  5. E P.H., R S. (1988): Anthropochorous earthworms (Lumbricidae) as indicators of abandoned settlements in the Faroe Islands. Journal of Archaeological Science, 15: 439-451. Go to original source...
  6. H L. (1991): Importance of the soil fauna for the bioindication of chemical pollution. [Ph.D. Thesis.] Brno, Masarykova univerzita: 113. (in Czech)
  7. H V., H R., K A., V P., K P., S M. 1986): Response of soil fauna to fertilization and manipulation of pH in coniferous forests. Acta Forestalia Fennica, 195: 1-30.
  8. K K. (1995): Effects of liming on soil processes, Plant and Soil 168-169: 447-470. Go to original source...
  9. K L., K A., R V., B V., S M. (1992): Forest Regeneration in Area Damage by Pollution in NE Krušné hory Mts. Praha, MZe: 133. (in Czech)
  10. K E. (2009): Soil and Epigeous Fauna of Sites Affected by Liming and their Dynamics. 1. Ed. Hradec Králové, Grantová služba Lesy ČR, 06: 438.
  11. K E. 2010: Influence of reclamation liming on Lumbricidae and Elateridae cenoses in forest area Klášterec. Lesnická práce, 89: 246-247.
  12. K E., M D. (2004): Comments to occurrence of earthworms in birch stands in east Ore Mountains and Decin Sandstone Upland. In: N J., S M. (eds): Results of Forestry Research in the Ore Mts. in 2003. Proceedings from the National Workshop. Teplice, 22. April 2004. Opočno, VÚLHM: 239-244.
  13. M F. (1991): Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Besiedlung anthropogen devastierter, saurer Waldböden mit leistungsfähigen Lumbriciden. [Habilitationsschrift.] München, Fakultät d. Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität: 197.
  14. M F., A S. (1993): Habitat und Populationsstruktur der Lumbricidenfauna in einem Fichtenwaldboden in Abhängigkeit von saurer Beregnung und Kalkung (Höglwald Experimnet). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft, 72: 597-600.
  15. M M., M J., H M. (2005: Computer Analysis of Multidimensional Data. Praha, Academia: 450.
  16. M L., K E. (2011): Forest floor and soils of limed stands of substitute species of Forest District Klášterec nad Ohří in the Ore Mountains. Journal of Forest Science, 57: 96-106. Go to original source...
  17. M J. (2004): Alder as a soil-improving species (survey). In: Dřeviny a lesní půda - Biologická meliorace a její využití. Sborník z konference. Praha, ČZU: 31-33. (in Czech)
  18. N S., R S. (1973): Associations of lumbricids in Southern Sweden. Pedobiologia, 13: 301-326. Go to original source...
  19. N S., R S. (1974): Environmetal factors and lumbricid associations in southern Sweden. Pedobiologia, 14: 1-27. Go to original source...
  20. N K., P D. (1969): Metod of Insect Sampling and Conservation. Praha, Academica: 243. (in Czech)
  21. P T., H R., L H. (1987): Influence of acidification and liming on nematodes and oligochates in two coniferos forests. In: S B.R. (ed.): Soil Fauna and Soil Fertility. Proccedings of the 9th International Colloquium in Soil Zoolology. August 1985, Moscow: 191-196.
  22. P V. (1991): Communities of soil organisms in selected forest ecosystems with the various degree of damage due to air pollution and acid precipitation. Brno, VŠZ v Brně: 28. (in Czech)
  23. P V. (2001): The present condition of knowledge of earthworms (Lumbricidae) in the Bohemian Forest. In: M J. (ed.): Aktuality šumavského výzkumu. Sborník odborné pracovní konference, 2.-4. 4. 2001, Srní. Vimperk, Správa NP a CHKO Šumava: 180-184. (in Czech)
  24. P V. (2002a): Earthworms of the Czech Republic. Sborník přírodovědeckého klubu v Uherském Hradišti: 154. (in Czech)
  25. P V. (2002b): Earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Novohrady Mountains. In: P M. (ed.): Biodiverzita a přírodní podmínky Novohradských hor. 10.-11. January 2002, České Budějovice. České Budějovice, Jihočeská univerzita, Entomologický ústav AV ČR: 149-152. (in Czech)
  26. P V., S J., T K. (2004): The inventory of communities of soil fauna. In: J H. et Š A. (eds): The Methodology of Inventory Surveys of Specially Protected Areas. Praha, Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR: 121-160. (in Czech)
  27. P E. (2001): Silviculture on Typological Bases. Kostelec nad Černými Lesy, Lesnická práce, 593. (in Czech)
  28. R S., 1994. Earthworms and soil remediation: liming of acidic coniferous forest soils in Southern Sweden, Pedobiologia, 38: 519-529. Go to original source...
  29. S M., B V., N J., Š V., B L., D D., D E., F V., F P., H P., H M., H F., H K., H J., H V., J V., J A., K D., K J., K A., K J., K E., K J., L Z., L J., L L., L J., L J., L B., M J., M K., M O., M L., M V., N J., N V., N P., N R., N L., P L., P J., P K., S J., S M., S J., S J., Š L., V L., V K. (2008): Forestry Management in the Krušné hory Mts. Hradec Králové, LČR: 490. (in Czech)
  30. StatSoft, Inc. (2007): STATISTICA (software system for data analysis). Version 8.0. Available at www.statsoft.cz (in Czech)
  31. Š P., K E. (2011): Coenoses of earthworms (Lumbricidae) of forest ecosystems in the anthropogenically disturbed area of the eastern Ore Mountains. Journal of Forest Science (in press)
  32. N R., Š V., V L. (2006): Mid-term effect of liming in the Ore Mts. - results of repeated analyses of soil and needled 5 years after treatment, Ore Mts. In: S M. (ed.): Forestry Research in Ore Mts. Opočno, VÚLHM: 18.
  33. T I. H., T D. (2005): Heat-extraktor-indispensable tool for soil zoological studies. In: T K., S J., P V. (eds): Contribution to Soil zoology in Central Europe I. České Budějovice, ISB ASČR: 191-194.
  34. U I., P V. (2002): Evaluation of broadleaved pioneer species from the aspect of restoration and protection of soils in the Ore Mountains. In: S M., N J. (eds): Výsledky Lesnického výzkumu v Krušných Horách v roce 2001. Opočno, VÚLHM: 21-28.  R J.A., 1977. A study of the effect of earthworms on orchard productivity. Pedobiologia, 17: 107-114. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.