J. For. Sci., 2010, 56(8):353-360 | DOI: 10.17221/108/2009-JFS

Relationships between the parameters of aboveground parts and the parameters of root plates in Norway spruce with respect to soil drainage

P. Štofko1,2
1 Neulogy, Bratislava, Slovakia
2 Slovak Organization for Research and Development Activities, Bratislava, Slovakia

The aboveground parameters and the parameters of root plates in uprooted Norway spruce trees (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) were measured in the Hnile Blata locality (the High Tatras Mts.) (waterlogged sites) and in the Zemska locality (Low Tatras Mts.) (well-drained sites). The methods of linear correlation and regression analysis were used to quantify the relationships between the aboveground and belowground parameters. In waterlogged sites, a signifiant correlation (r = 0.60) was found between the stem diameters and the horizontal width of root plate, calculated average width of root plate, theoretical surface of root plate and visible surface of root plate. A medium correlation was found out between the stem diameters, tree height and the vertical radius of root plate. Similarly, a medium correlation was also determined between the tree height, width and length of crown and the horizontal width of root plate, average calculated width of root plate, theoretical surface of root plate and visible surface of root plate in spruce trees growing in waterlogged sites. In well-drained sites, was found out a medium correlation between the stem diameters and the horizontal width of root plate, partial vertical radius of root plate, average calculated width of root plate, theoretical surface of root plate and visible surface of root plate. A somewhat lower correlation was observed between the tree height and the vertical radius of root plate, average calculated width of root plate and theoretical surface of root plate in spruce trees growing in well-drained sites. In both sites, was found out a slight correlation between the aboveground parameters and the thickness of root plates; and no correlation was determined between the crown proportion index and root plate parameters.

Keywords: Picea abies; root plate; waterlogged sites

Published: August 31, 2010  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Štofko P. Relationships between the parameters of aboveground parts and the parameters of root plates in Norway spruce with respect to soil drainage. J. For. Sci. 2010;56(8):353-360. doi: 10.17221/108/2009-JFS.
Download citation

References

  1. Coutts M.P. 1987): Developmental processes in tree root systems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 17: 761-767. Go to original source...
  2. Crow P. (2005): The Influence of Soils and Species on Tree Root Depth. Information Note. Edinburgh, Forestry Commission: 8.
  3. Di Iorio A., Lasserre B., Scippa G.S., Chiatante D. (2005): Root system architecture of Quercus pubescens trees growing on different sloping conditions. Annals of Botany, 95: 351-361. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Drexhage M., Gruber F. (1992): The architecture of woody root systems of 40-year-old Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.): crown-trunk-root relations and branching forms. In: Kutschera L., Hübl E., Lichtenegger E., Persson H., Sobotik M. eds: Root Ecology and Its Practical Application. Klagenfurt, Verein für Wurzelforschung: 703-706.
  5. Gruber F., Lee D.H. (2005): Allometrische Beziehungen zwischen ober- und unterirdischen Baumparametern von Fichten (Picea abies [L.] Karst.). Allgemeine Forst- und Jagdzeitung, 176: 14-19.
  6. Kodrík J. (1983): Judgement of fir root system from viewpoint of stability against wind. Acta Facultatis Forestalis Zvolen, 25: 111-127. (in Slovak)
  7. Kodrík J. (1998): Knowledge gained from calamities in Slovakia - caused by mechanical abiotic factors. In: Petráš R. (ed.): Proceedings Forests and Forest Research for the Third Millennium. Zvolen, 11.-14. October 1998. Zvolen, Národné lesnícke centrum: 215-217. (in Slovak)
  8. Kodrík J., Kodrík M. (1996): Production and statical stability of the fir (Abies alba Mill.) root system. Ekológia, 15: 169-178.
  9. Konôpka B. (2001): Analysis of interspecific differences in tree root system cardinality. Journal of Forest Science, 47: 366-372.
  10. Konôpka B. (2002): Relationship between parameters of the aboveground parts and root system in Norway spruce with respect to soil drainage. Ekológia, 21: 155-165.
  11. Konôpka B. (2003): Root system - the base of static stability in forest trees. In: Hlavá P. (ed.): Proceedings Forest Protection 2002. Zvolen, 25.-26. June 2002. Zvolen, Technická Univerzita vo Zvolene: 147-152. (in Slovak)
  12. Konôpka B. (2006). Knowledge and lessons gained from wind calamity in High Tatras Mts. In: Kunca A. (ed.): Proceedings Actual Problems in Forest Protection 2006. Banská Štiavnica, 6.-7. April 2006. Zvolen, Národné lesnícke centrum: 64-71. (in Slovak)
  13. Köstler J.N., Brückner E., Biebelrhieter H. 1968): Die Wurzeln der Waldbäume. Berlin, Hamburg, Paul PareyVerlag: 284.
  14. Nicoll B.C., Ray D. (1996): Adaptive growth of tree root systems in response to wind action and site conditions. Tree Physiology, 16: 891-898. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Nicoll B.C., Berthier S., Achim A., Gouskou K., Danjon F., Beek L.P.H. (2006): The architecture of Picea sitchensis structural root systems on horizontal and sloping terrain. Trees - Structure and Function, 20: 701-712. Go to original source...
  16. Rastin N., Mintenig H. (1992): Quantitative determination of Norway spruce root systems on different sites. In: Kutschera L., Hübl E., Lichtenegger E., Persson H., Sobotik M. eds: Root Ecology and its Practical Application. Klagenfurt, Verein für Wurzelforschung: 521-523.
  17. Stanová V., Valachovi M. (2002): Catalogue of biotopes in Slovakia. Bratislava, DAPHNE - Institute of Applied Ecology: 225. (in Slovak)
  18. Weber K., Mattheck C. (2005): Die Doppelnatur der Wurzelplatte. Allgemeine Forst- und Jagdzeitung, 176: 77-85.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.