J. For. Sci., 2009, 55(9):432-436 | DOI: 10.17221/4/2009-JFS
Multiaged silviculture in North America
- University of California, Berkeley, USA
Multiaged silviculture is highly variable across North America but a commonality is the ties to the negative exponential diameter distribution to guide stocking control. These methods have evolved in several regions to include alternative stand structures and new stocking control tools are being developed. A trend in these new developments is integrating disturbance regimes and their effects on stand structure. The result, in some cases, is a movement towards longer cutting cycles and more flexible guidelines for stand structure.
Keywords: multiaged silviculture; North America; diameter distribution; stocking control
Published: September 30, 2009 Show citation
References
- BAKER J.B., CAIN M.D., GULDIN J.M., MURPHY P.A., SHELTON M.G., 1996. Uneven-aged silviculture for the loblolly and shortleaf pine forest cover types. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report SO-118.
Go to original source... - BERRILL J.P., O'HARA K.L., 2007. Patterns of leaf area and growing space efficiency in young even-aged and multiaged coast redwood stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 37: 617-626.
Go to original source... - EYRE F.H., ZILLGITT W.M., 1953. Partial cuttings in northern hardwoods of the Lake States. US Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1076.
- ISAAC L.A., 1956. Place of partial cutting in old-growth stands of the Douglas-fir region. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Paper, No. 16.
- KIRKLAND B.P., BRANDSTROM A.J.F., 1936. Selective timber management in the Douglas-fir region. Washington, D.C., Charles Lathrop Pack Forestry Foundation.
- LEAK W.B., GOTTSACKER J.H., 1965. New approaches to uneven-age management in New England. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 2: 28-31.
Go to original source... - MEYER H.A., 1943. Management without rotation. Journal of Forestry, 41: 126-132.
- MEYER H.A., 1952. Structure, growth, and drain in balanced uneven-aged forests. Journal of Forestry, 50: 85-92.
- MITCHELL R.J., PALIK B.J., HUNTER M.L. Jr., 2002. Natural disturbance as a guide to silviculture. Forest Ecology and Management, 155: 315-317.
Go to original source... - MUNGER T.T., 1941. They discuss the maturity selection system. Journal of Forestry, 39: 297-303.
- O'HARA K.L., 1996. Dynamics and stocking-level relationships of multi-aged ponderosa pine stands. Forest Science, 42: 1-34.
Go to original source... - O'HARA K.L., 1998. Silviculture for structural diversity: A new look at multiaged systems. Journal of Forestry, 96: 4-10.
Go to original source... - O'HARA K.L., 2002. The historical development of uneven-aged silviculture in North America. Forestry, 75: 339-346.
Go to original source... - O'HARA K.L., VALAPPIL N.I., 1999. MASAM - A flexible stand density management model for meeting diverse structural objectives in multiaged stands. Forest Ecology and Management, 118: 57-71.
Go to original source... - O'HARA K.L., KOLLENBERG C.L., 2003. Stocking control procedures for multiaged lodgepole pine stands in the northern Rocky Mountains. Western Journal of Applied Forestry, 18: 15-21.
Go to original source... - O'HARA K.L., GERSONDE R.F., 2004. Stocking control concepts in uneven-aged silviculture. Forestry, 77: 131-143.
Go to original source... - O'HARA K.L., VALAPPIL N.I., NAGEL L.M., 2003. Stocking control procedures for multiaged ponderosa pine stands in the Inland Northwest. Western Journal of Applied Forestry, 18: 5-14.
Go to original source... - O'HARA K.L., LÄHDE E., LAIHO O., NOROKORPI Y., SAKSA T., 2001. Leaf area allocation as a guide in stocking control in multiaged, mixed-conifer forests in southern Finland. Forestry, 74: 171-185.
Go to original source... - PEARSON G.A., 1942. Improvement selection cutting in ponderosa pine. Journal of Forestry, 40: 753-766.
- PERERA A.H., BUSE L.J., WEBER M.G., 2004. Emulating Natural Forest Landscape Disturbances. New York, Columbia University Press.
- REYNOLDS R.R., 1954. Growing stock in the all-aged forest. Journal of Forestry, 52: 744-747.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

