J. For. Sci., 2008, 54(1):24-30 | DOI: 10.17221/790-JFS
Influence of human factor on the time of work stages of harvesters and crane-equipped forwarders
- Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Harvester technologies represent the second most common logging system in the Czech Republic. The high productivity of this technology is very necessary to cover its acquisition and operational costs. A human factor - a machine operator is the most important factor that surely influences the machine productivity. That is why the aim of this study is as follows: to analyze the mutual dependence of machine operator's education and working experience and harvester and forwarder productivity. The analysis proves that the operator's education and even more his working experience are very important. The time of harvesting work stages was measured when the harvester was operated by an operator with two-year working experience and by an operator with no experience. The average time difference between the harvester operators was 64.9 seconds in one work stage. The statistical significance of different operation times was confirmed during technically demanding segments in the working stage (the boom out the felling head and tree processing). Operators with the same working experience in forestry mechanization - about 13 years but with different education carried out the haulage work stage. In this case, the statistical significance between calculated differences was not proved. This fact proves that the operator's working experience is more important than his education.
Keywords: harvester; forwarder; work stages; job standardization
Published: January 31, 2008 Show citation
References
- DVOŘÁK J., KARNET P., 2007. Preliminary technical time standards for harvesters working in premature and mature stands. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, Akademii Rolniczej in Wroclaw, 10, Issue 1.
- ERLER J., 2000. Forsttechnik. Stuttgart, UTB: 246.
- FORBRIG A., 2001. Zur technischen Arbeitsproduktivität von Kranvollernter. Forsttechnische Information, Nr. 5: 22-25.
- GLÖDE D., SIKSTRÖM U., 2001. Two felling methods in final cutting of shelterwood, single-grip harvester productivity and damage to the regeneration. Silva Fennica, 35: 71-83.
Go to original source...
- KÄRHÄ K., RÖNKKÖ E., 2004. Productivity and cutting costs of thinning harvesters. Journal of Forest Engineering, 15: 43-56.
Go to original source...
- KLOUDA M. et al., 1962. Odvětvová metodika normování výkonu v lesním hospodářství. Praha, Ministerstvo zemědělství: 139.
- LUKÁČ T., 2005. Viacoperačné stroje v lesnom hospodárstve. Zvolen, TU: 137.
Go to original source...
- MALÍK V., DVOŘÁK J., 2007. Zhutnění půdy harvestorovými technologiemi. Lesnická práce, 86: 12-14.
- MOSKALIK T., 2004. Influence of cutting form on the harvester productivity and costs. In: International Symposium Mechanisierung der Waldarbeit, 37. Grunden - Vienna. Wien, BOKU: 112-118.
- PURFÜRST F.T., 2007. Human Influences on Harvester Operations. In: Formec 2007 - Session - Some Experiences from Around the World. Wien, BOKU.
- PURFÜRST F.T., ERLER J., 2006. The precision of productivity models for the harvester - do we forget the human factor? In: Precision Forestry in Plantations, Semi-Natural and Natural Forests. Proceedings of the International Precision Forestry Symposium. Stellenbosch University, South Africa, 5-10 March 2006: 465-475.
- ULRICH R. et al., 2002. Použití harvestorové technologie v probírkách. Brno, MZLU: 85.
- VALENTA J., NERUDA J., 2003. Analysis of the Production Rate of Harvester Technologies in Logging Operations, Brno. In: Fortechenvi Brno, MZLU v brně: 1-8.
- ZYCHOWICZ W., 2005. Efficiency of exploitation of the vehicle that can be used alternatively as a forwarder of clam bunk skidder. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej im. H. Kollataja in Cracow, Nr. 419: 291-298.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.