J. For. Sci., 2005, 51(4):168-176 | DOI: 10.17221/4556-JFS

Morphological and physiological parameters of beech leaves (Fagus sylvatica L.) in research demonstration object Poľana

D. Hladká1, I. Čaňová2
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic
1 Faculty of Forestry, Technical University, Zvolen, Slovak Republic
2

Observations of the beech assimilatory apparatus in different levels of a model tree were realised from 1993 to 1999 in a research demonstration plot situated in Poľana. Different observations of the natural ecosystem condition were carried out. A model beech tree was chosen and marked as No. 228 for the above-mentioned analyses. The different ecophysiological and morphological characteristics of beech leaves were analysed in three (or two) tree crown levels. The results confirmed significant differences in these characteristics in dependence on three crown levels of mature beech tree. The differences in the mentioned characteristics were also shown in the course of particular years of research. In this paper we have presented the results of analysed beech leaves, their average maximum length, width, their average area, thickness, chlorophyll fluorescence during the research period.

Keywords: beech (Fagus sylvatica L.); morphological characteristics; assimilatory apparatus; tree crown levels; chlorophyll fluorescence

Published: April 30, 2005  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Hladká D, Čaňová I. Morphological and physiological parameters of beech leaves (Fagus sylvatica L.) in research demonstration object Poľana. J. For. Sci. 2005;51(4):168-176. doi: 10.17221/4556-JFS.
Download citation

References

  1. BOBÁK M., HUDÁK J., LUX A., SEKERKA V., SLADKÝ Z., ZÁBORSKÝ J., 1992. Botanika. Anatómia a morfológia rastlín. Bratislava, SPN: 395.
  2. BOLHAR-NORDENKAMPF H.R., LONG S. P., BAKER N. R., ÖQUIST G., SCHREIBER U., LECHNER E.G., 1989. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a probe of the photosynthetic competence of leaves in the field: a review of current instrumentation. Functional Ecology, 3: 497-514. Go to original source...
  3. BOLHAR-NORDENKAMPF H.R., ÖQUIST G., 1993. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool in photosynthesis research. In: HALL D.O. et al., Photosynthesis and Production in a Changing Environment. London, Chapmann, Hall: 193-206. Go to original source...
  4. CICÁK A., 1991. Meranie listovej plochy semenáčikov buka metódou reprezentatívneho listu. In: Sborník referátů Studium produkce porostů lesních dřevin. Bílý Kříž, ÚSEB, ČSAV Brno: 27-29.
  5. ČABOUN V. et al., 1993. Ekologický a ekofyziologický výskum v lesných ekosystémoch VDO Poľana-Hukavský grúň. [Záverečná správa.] Zvolen, LVÚ: 196.
  6. ČABOUN V., MINĎÁŠ J., PRIWITZER T., ŠTRBA S., HLADKÁ D., ŠABLATÚROVÁ E., TUŽINSKÝ L., ŠKVARENINA J., KUKLA J. et al., 1997. Výsledky ekologického a ekofyziologického výskumu lesných ekosystémov na VDO PoľanaHukavský grúň. Zvolen, LVÚ, Lesnícke informácie, I: 88.
  7. ČAŇOVÁ I., 1999. Analýza fluorescencie asimilačného aparátu buka lesného na VDO Poľana. In: Zborník referátov Biologické dni. Nitra, FPV UKF Nitra: 111-114.
  8. HASPELOVÁ-HORVATOVIČOVÁ A., 1981. Asimilačné farbivá v zdravej a chorej rastline. Bratislava, Veda: 308.
  9. HLADKÁ D., 1999. Analýza ontogenézy listov buka na VDO Poľana. In: Zborník referátov Biologické dni. Banská Bystrica, UMB: 108-110.
  10. HLADKÁ D., 2004. Štruktúrna analýza asimilačného aparátu lesných drevín. [Dizertačná práca.] Bratislava, UK: 111.
  11. HUDÁK J., DVOŘÁK M., HERICHOVÁ A., LUX A., NÁTR L., PETERKOVÁ I., 1991. Biológia rastlín. Bratislava, SPN: 391.
  12. JARVIS P.G., SANDFORD A.P., 1986. Temperate forests. In: BAKER N.R., LONG S.P. (eds.), Photosynthesis in Contrasting Environments. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishing: 199-236.
  13. LICHTENTHALER H.K., 1981. Photosynthetic activity, chloroplast ultrastructure and leaf characteristics of highlight and low-light plants and of sun and shaded leaves. Photosynthesis Research, 2: 115-141. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. LICHTENTHALER H.K., 1984. Influence of environmental factors on composition and function of the photosynthetic apparatus. In: Advances in Photosynthesis Research, Sybesma C ed., Vol. IV. The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff/ W. Junk Publisher: 241-244. Go to original source...
  15. LICHTENTHALER H.K., 1986. Laser-induced chlorophyll fluorescence of living plants. In: Proceeding Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSC, Zürich, Vol. III: 1587-1590.
  16. MAREK M., 1992. Ekofyziologie produkční aktivity lesních dřevin. Brno, ÚSEB ČSAV: 139.
  17. MASAROVIČOVÁ E., MINARČIC P., 1979. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Fagus sylvatica L. leaves. I. Anatomical characteristic and photosynthetic activity. Biológia (Bratislava), 34: 513-521.
  18. MASAROVIČOVÁ E., MINARČIC P., 1985. Photosynthetic response and adaptation of Fagus sylvatica L. Trees to light conditions. 2. Leaf chlorophyll contents, leaf dry matter, specific leaf area and mass, stomatal density. Biológia (Bratislava), 40: 473-481.
  19. MASAROVIČOVÁ E., CICÁK A., ŠTEFANČÍK I., 1996. Ecophysiological, biochemical, anatomical and productional characteristics of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) leaves from regions with different degree of imission impact. Ekológia (Bratislava), 15: 337-351.
  20. MASAROVIČOVÁ E., ŠTEFANČÍK L. 1990. Some ecophysiological features in sun and shade leaves of tall beech trees. Biologia Plantarum, 32: 374-387. Go to original source...
  21. MINĎÁŠ J., 1999. Kvantitatívna a kvalitatívna charakteristika zrážkového režimu jedľovo-bukového ekosystému. [Dizertačná práca.] Zvolen, LVÚ: 153.
  22. PRIWITZER T., 1999. Ekofyziologické štúdium lesných drevín. [Dizertačná práca.] Zvolen, LVÚ: 138. Go to original source...
  23. PRIWITZER T., ŠABLATÚROVÁ E., HLADKÁ D., 1996. Vybrané fyziologické a biochemické charakteristiky asimilačného aparátu buka. Forestry Journal, 42: 371-380.
  24. RÉH J., 1997. Morfologické a biometrické znaky stromov a porastov u kúpeľného lesa v kúpeľoch Sliač. Forestry Journal, 43: 301-311.
  25. TICHÁ I., 1982. Photosynthetic characteristics during ontogenesis of leaves. 7. Stomata density and sizes. Photosynthetica, 16: 375-471.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.