J. For. Sci., 2003, 49(11):523-530 | DOI: 10.17221/4795-JFS

The effect of spruce stand thinning on biological activity in soil

P. Formánek, V. Vránová
Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Brno, Czech Republic

The effect of thinning of young spruce stands by 500 trees/ha on biological activity in the soil profile was studied in the mountainous area of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids. The biological activity of soil was determined under optimal laboratory conditions by tests of soil respiration, catalase activity and intensity of cellulose decomposition. No statistically significant differences were found between the individual biological tests when the two experimental stands were compared (P-level 0.05). All biological activities within each stand were correlated, and significant correlations were found between biological activities in the soil and ammonium nitrogen content.

Keywords: spruce; stand density; soil respiration; catalase activity; cellulose decomposition; nitrogen

Published: November 30, 2003  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Formánek P, Vránová V. The effect of spruce stand thinning on biological activity in soil. J. For. Sci. 2003;49(11):523-530. doi: 10.17221/4795-JFS.
Download citation

References

  1. AARNES H., ERIKSEN A.B., SOUTHON T.E., 1995. Metabolism of nitrate and ammonium in seedlings of Norway spruce (Picea abies) measured by in vivo 15N and 15N NMR spectroscopy. Physiol. Plant., 94: 384-390. Go to original source...
  2. ALEXANDER M., 1977. Introduction to Soil Microbiology. Second edition. USA, Canada, John Willey & Sons: 467.
  3. ANDERSON J.P.E., DOMSCH K.H., 1978. A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils. Soil Biol. and Biochem., 10: 215-221. Go to original source...
  4. ANDERSON J.P.E., DOMSCH K.H., 1986. Carbon assimilation and microbial activity in soil. Z. Pfl.-Ernähr. Bodenkde, 149: 457-468. Go to original source...
  5. ANDERSON J.P.E., DOMSCH K.H., 1993. The metabolic quotient for CO2 (qCO2) as a specific activity parameter to assess the effects of environmental conditions, such as pH, on the soil microbial biomass of forest soils. Soil Biol. and Biochem., 25: 393-395. Go to original source...
  6. ANDREWS J.A., MATAMALA R., WESTOVER K.M., SCHLEZINGER W.H., 2000. Temperature effects on the diversity of soil heterotrophs and the δ13C of soil - respired CO2. Soil Biol. and Biochem., 32: 699-706. Go to original source...
  7. ARCAK S., HAKTANIR K., KARACA A., 1997. The relationships between some ecological and chemical properties and enzyme activities in soils of Soguksu National Park. Turkish J. Agric. For., 21: 35-40. Go to original source...
  8. BALIGAR HE.Z.L., MARTENS D.C., RITCHEY K.D., 1997. Effect of phosphate rock, lime and cellulose on microbial biomass in acidic soil and its significance in carbon cycling. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 24: 329-334. Go to original source...
  9. BEYER L., 1992. Cellulolytic activity of Luvisols and Podzols under forest and arable land using the "Cellulose-Test" according to Unger. Pedobiologia, 36: 137-145. Go to original source...
  10. BRZEZINSKA M., STEPNIEWSKA Z., STEPNIEWSKI W., 2001. Dehydrogenase and catalase activity of soil irrigated with municipal wastewater. Polish J. Environ. Studies, 10: 307-311.
  11. BUCHMANN N., 2000. Biotic and abiotic factors controlling soil respiration rates in Picea abies stands. Soil Biol. and Biochem., 32: 1625-1635. Go to original source...
  12. ENTRY J.A., BACKMAN C.B., 1995. Influence of carbon and nitrogen on cellulose and lignin degradation in forest soils. Can. J. For. Res., 25: 1231-1236. Go to original source...
  13. FORMÁNEK P., 2000. Transformace dusíku v antropogenně ovlivněných smrkových ekosystémech Moravskoslezských Beskyd. [Dizertační práce.] Brno, MZLU, LDF: 246.
  14. FORMÁNEK P., KULHAVÝ J., 2001. Nitrogen transformation in soil and nutrition conditions of young spruce stands in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids. J. For. Sci., 47: 383-391.
  15. FORMÁNEK P., VRANOVÁ V., 2003. A contribution of the effect of liming on forest soils: review of literature. J. For. Sci., 49: 182-190. Go to original source...
  16. GRIGORJAN K.V., 1983. Vlijanije zagrajaznennych promyslennymi odchodami orositelnych vod na fizičeskije, fiziko-chimičeskije svojstva i biologičeskuju aktivnosť počv. [Autoref. kand. biol. věd.] Moskva: 22.
  17. GRUNDA B., 2000. The effect of chemical load on forest soil microflora. Acta Univ. Agric. et Silvic. Mendel. Brun., 48: 89-96.
  18. GUWY A.J., MARTIN S.R., HAWKES F.R., 1999. Catalase activity measurements in suspended aerobic biomass and soil samples. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 25: 669-676. Go to original source...
  19. HU J.J., GU Z.Y., WEN J.L., WANG S.Q., 1999. Effect of water stress on membrane lipid peroxidation in maple. J. Northwest For. College, 14: 7-11.
  20. JANOUŠ D., 1990. Aktivita kambia smrku ztepilého (Picea abies [L.] Karst.). [Kandidátská dizertační práce]. Brno, Ústav systematické a ekologické biologie ČSAV: 206.
  21. KANTOR P., KLÍMA S., 1997. Microclimate and water balance of a silver fir/beech stand in uplands. Lesnictví-Forestry, 43: 333-346.
  22. KLIMO E., KULHAVÝ J., FORMÁNEK P., 1998. Hodnocení stavu lesních ekosystémů (vzdálenost od rovnovážného stavu) na základě látkové bilance. [Výroční zpráva o stavu řešení dílčího úkolu.] In: Současný stav a prognóza lesních porostů Moravskoslezských Beskyd. Brno, MZLU, LDF, ÚEL: 62-105.
  23. KNAPP E.B., ELLIOT L.F., CAMPBELL G.S., 1983. Microbial respiration and growth during the decomposition of weat straw. Soil Biol. and Biochem., 15: 319-323. Go to original source...
  24. KUBÁŇ P., KUBÁŇ P., KUBÁŇ V., 1999. Comparison of capillary electrophoresis and ion chromatography for the analysis of inorganic anions in drainage surface water samples. J. Chromatogr., A 848: 545-551. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  25. KURKA A.M., STARR M., KARSISTO M., SALKINOJA-SALONEN M., 2001. Relationship between decomposition of cellulose strips and chemical properties of humus layer in natural boreal forests. Pl. and Soil, 229: 137-146. Go to original source...
  26. LARIONOVA A.A., KOTEVA Z.N., ROZONOVA L.N., KUDEYAROV V.N., 1995. Effect of nitrogen fertilizers on cellulose decomposition depending on C/N ratio in soil. Eurasian Soil Sci., 27: 102-110.
  27. MARY B., RECOUS S., DARWIS D., ROBIN D., 1996. Interactions between decomposition of plant residues and nitrogen cycling in soil. Pl. and Soil, 181: 71-82. Go to original source...
  28. MELILLO J.M., ABER J.D., MURATORE J.F., 1982. Nitrogen and lignin control of hardwood leaf litter decomposition dynamics. Ecology, 63: 621-626. Go to original source...
  29. PAN CH.M., YANG F., LAN P.L., LI Y.J., 1998. Characteristics of soil microbes in south subtropical lateritic red earth under artificial forests. J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot., 6: 158-165.
  30. PANDE P.K., 1999. Litter decomposition in tropical plantations: impact of climate and substrate quality. Indian Forester, 6: 599-608.
  31. PAUL E.A., CLARK F.E., 1989. Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry. San Diego, Academic Press: 340. Go to original source...
  32. POPOVA E.P., PEREVOZNIKOVA V.D., 1996. Transformation of the lower layers of vegetation and litter on felled areas of pine forests in the middle Angara region. Lesovedenie, 6: 47-57.
  33. SARGANOVA A.B., SOMOVA L.A., PISMAN T.I., 1997. Catalase activity as a potential indicator of the reducer component of small closed ecosystems. Adv. Space Res., 20: 1945-1948. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  34. SMETHURST P.J., LINE M.A., MORONI M.T., 1998. Soil microbial biomass and activity in two eucalypt plantation soils after fertilisation. Transforest, 10: 69-73.
  35. SPARLING G.P., 1997. Soil microbial biomass, activity and nutrient cycling as indicators of soil health. In: PANKHURST C., DOUBE B.M., GUPTA V.V.S.R. (eds.), Biological Indicators of Soil Health. Wallingford, CAB International: 97-119.
  36. STAMTSEVICH S.A., 1972. Effect of plant cover and soil cultivation on the number of microorganisms and content of organic substances in the soil. In: SZEGI J., Proc. of the Symposium on Soil Microbiology, Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, Vol. 11: 41-48.
  37. THIBODEAU L., RAYMOND P., CAMIRE C., MUNSON A.D., 2000. Impact of precommercial thinning in balsam fir stands on soil nitrogen dynamics, microbial biomass, decomposition, and foliar nutrition. Can. J. For. Res., 30: 229-238. Go to original source...
  38. TODOROVA B., 1972. Effect of fertilization on the activity of cellulolytic bacteria and breakdown of cellulose in the soil. In: SZEGI J., Proc. of the Symposium on Soil Microbiology, totéž, Vol. 11: 139-145.
  39. TOMÍČEK O., 1947. Kvantitativní analýza. Vydáno nákladem Ústředního svazu lékárníků: 356.
  40. VANCE E.D., CHAPIN F.S., 2001. Substrate limitations to microbial activity in taiga forest floors. Soil Biol. and Biochem., 33: 173-188. Go to original source...
  41. VOROBEICHIK E.L., 2002. Changes in the spatial structure of the destruction process under the conditions of atmospheric pollution of forest ecosystems. Biol. Bull. Russian Academy of Sciences, 29: 300-310. Go to original source...
  42. ZBÍRAL J., HONSA I., MALÝ S., 1997. Analýza půd III. Ústřední kontrolní a zkušební ústav zemědělský: 151.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.