J. For. Sci., 2002, 48(4):141-149 | DOI: 10.17221/11867-JFS

Natural loss of trees, recruitment and increment in stands of primeval character in selected areas of the Bieszczady Mountains National Park (South-Eastern Poland)Original Paper

A. Jaworski, Zb. Ko³odziej
Agricultural University, Department of Silviculture, Cracow, Poland

In three investigated stands the highest increment (8.8 m3/ha per year, i.e. 1.5% of the actual stand volume, measured at the end of the control period) was reached by Jawornik I stand in the initial period of the growing up stage, and Tworylczyk stand in the advanced growing up stage (7.4 m3/ha per year, i.e. 1.2% of the actual stand volume). Jawornik II stand, in the optimum stage, the aging phase, had the lowest increment (3.9 m3/ha per year, i.e. 0.7% of the actual stand volume). The process of a natural volume loss was the most intensive in Tworylczyk stand (7.6 m3/ha per year), a little less intensive in Jawornik II stand (7.1 m3/ha per year), and the least intensive in Jawornik I stand (5.8 m3/ ha per year). The analysis of tree loss, recruitment, and increment, and the relations between these processes, can form the basis for a conclusion that stable stands developed in the Carpathian primeval beech forests in the years 1988-1998. Such steady processes can be used for the development of a stable, multifunctional model of the forest managed by the selection system, or the Swiss irregular shelterwood system in the Carpathian beech stands of a similar structure.

Keywords: Eastern Carpathians; Abies alba; Fagus sylvatica; developmental stages and phases; selection forest

Published: April 30, 2002  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Jaworski A, Ko³odziej Z. Natural loss of trees, recruitment and increment in stands of primeval character in selected areas of the Bieszczady Mountains National Park (South-Eastern Poland). Journal of Forest Science. 2002;48(4):141-149. doi: 10.17221/11867-JFS.
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. BRUCHWALD A., 1995. Dendrometria. Warszawa, SGGW: 261.
    2. DITTMAR O., 1990. Untersuchungen im Buchen – Plenterwald Keula. Forst u. Holz, 45: 419–423.
    3. DZIEWOLSKI J., RUTKOWSKI B., 1987. Ubytek, dorost i przyrost w rezerwacie leœnym pod Trzema Koronami w Pieninach. Sylwan, 131, 7: 25–33. Go to original source...
    4. DZIEWOLSKI J., RUTKOWSKI B., 1991. Tree mortality, recruitment and increment during the period 1969–1986 in a reserve at Turbacz in the Gorce Mountains. Fol. For. Pol., Ser. A, 31: 37–48. Go to original source...
    5. GEROLD D., BIEHL R., 1992. Vergleich zwischen Buchenplenterwald und Buchenbetriebsklasse. Allg. Forstz., 47, 2: 91–94.
    6. GRUNDNER F., SCHWAPPACH A., 1952. Massentaffeln zur Bestimmung des Holzgehaltes stehender Waldbäume und Waldbestände. Berlin, Paul Parey: 216.
    7. JAWORSKI A., 1997. Karpackie lasy o charakterze pierwotnym i ich znaczenie w kszta<sup>3</sup>towaniu proekologicznego modelu gospodarki leœnej w górach. Sylwan, 141, 4: 33–49.
    8. JAWORSKI A., KO£ODZIEJ ZB., PORADA K., 2002. Structure and dynamics of stands of a primeval character in selected sample plots of the Bieszczady National Park. J. For. Sci., 48 (in print). Go to original source...
    9. JAWORSKI A., KO£ODZIEJ ZB., OPYD ZB., 2000. Bukowe lasy o charakterze pierwotnym jako model lasów przerêbowych. Acta Agr. Silv., Ser. Silv., 38: 3–31.
    10. JAWORSKI A., PALUCH J. Factors affecting the basal area increment of the primeval forests in the Babia Gora National Park. (Unpublished data.)
    11. JAWORSKI A., SKRZYSZEWSKI J., ŒWI¥TKOWSKI W., KARCZMARSKI J., 1991. Budowa i struktura dolnoreglowych drzewostanów o charakterze pierwotnym na wybranych powierzchniach w Bieszczadach Zachodnich. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie, 254, Leœnictwo, 20: 17–43.
    12. KORF V., HUBAÈ K., ŠMELKO Š., WOLF J., 1972. Dendrometrie. Praha, SZN: 376.
    13. KORPEL’ Š., 1982. Degree of equilibrium and dynamical changes of the forest on example of natural forests of Slovakia. Acta Fac. For. Zvolen., 24: 9–31.
    14. KORPEL’ Š., 1995. Die Urwälder der Westkarpaten. Stuttgart, G. Fischer: 310.
    15. KORSUÒ F., 1938. Taxaèní prùzkum reservace Stužica, Javorník a Pop Ivan. Sborník VÚZ ÈSR, 152, 7: 245–372, 438–448.
    16. LANDBECK H., 1952. Über die Plenterwälder im Nordthüringen. Der Wald, 2: 244–247, 279–282. Go to original source...
    17. LEIBUNDGUT H., 1966. Die Waldpflege. Bern, P. Haupt: 192.
    18. LEIBUNDGUT H., 1982. Europäische Urwälder der Bergstufe. Bern, P. Haupt: 308.
    19. MAUVE K., 1931. Über Bestandesaufbau, Zuwachsverhältnisse und Verjüngung im galizischen Karpathen-Urwald. Mitt. Forstwirtsch. u. Forstwiss., 2: 257–311.
    20. PINTARI K., 1978. Urwald Peruèica als natürliches Forschungslaboratorium. Allg. Forstz., 33, 24: 702–707.
    21. POZNAÑSKI R., 1999. Nowa metoda programowania rozwoju zasobów leœnych w przerêbowo-zrêbowym sposobie zagospodarowania z rêbni<sup>1</sup> stopniow<sup>1</sup>. Sylwan, 143, 5: 13–25. Go to original source...
    22. PRETZSCH H., 1992. Zunehmende Unstimmigkeit zwischen erwartetem und wirklichem Wachstum unserer Waldbestände. Forstw. Cbl., 111: 366–382. Go to original source...
    23. PRETZSCH H., 1996. Growth trends of forests in Southern Germany. In: SPIECKER H., MIELIKÄINEN K., KÖHL M., SKOVSGAARD J. (eds.), Growth trends in European forests. European Forest Institute Research Report 5: 107– 131. Go to original source...
    24. RÜESCH W., 1983. Hiebsatzweiser in der Praxis. Schweiz. Z. Forstwes., 134, 2: 109–129.
    25. SANIGA M., 1998. Štruktúra a regeneraèné procesy bukového výberkového lesa. Lesnictví, 44: 241–249.
    26. SCHÜTZ J. PH., 1992. Die Waldbauliche Formen und die Grenzen der Plenterung mit Laubbaumarten. Schweiz. Z. Forstwes., 143, 6: 442–460.
    27. SCHÜTZ J. PH., 1997. Sylviculture 2. Lausanne, Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes: 178.
    28. SCHÜTZ J. PH., 2001. Der Plenterwald. Berlin, Parey Buchverlag: 207.
    29. SKOVSGAARD J.P., HENRIKSEN H.A., 1996. Increasing site productivity during consecutive generations of naturally regenerated and planted beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Denmark. In: SPIECKER H., MIELIKÄINEN K., KÖHL M., SKOVSGAARD J. (eds.), Growth trends in European forests. European Forest Institute Research Report 5: 89–97. Go to original source...
    30. SPIECKER H., MIELIKÄINEN K., KÖHL M., SKOVSGAARD J., 1996. Conclusions and summary. In: SPIECKER H., MIELIKÄINEN K., KÖHL M., SKOVSGAARD J. (eds.), Growth trends in European forests. European Forest Institute Research Report 5: 369–372. Go to original source...
    31. UNTHEIM J., 1996. Has site productivity changed? A case study in the Eastern Swabian Alb, Germany. In: SPIECKER H., MIELIKÄINEN K., KÖHL M., SKOVSGAARD J. (eds.), Growth trends in European forests. European Forest Institute Research Report 5: 133–147. Go to original source...

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0.), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.


    Return to the content